Serve vs Service

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Serve

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 verb

Service

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

	Serve	Service
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/sɜːv/","/sɜːvz/","/sɜːvd/","/ˈsɜːvɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/sɜːrv/","/sɜːrvz/","/sɜːrvd/","/ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɜːvɪs/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɜːrvɪs/"]/
Sens	Donner de la nourriture ou une boisson à quelqu'un. To give food or drink to someone.	Aide apportée à quelqu'un, ou un travail dans une entreprise. Help performed for someone, or a job in a business.
Exemple	The waiter will serve your food shortly.	The restaurant offers excellent service to its customers.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR	A2	A2
Nature grammaticale	verb	noun
Collocations	immediately, be ready to, to, with, dinner is served, serve something chilled, serve something cold, merely, only, simply, as, faithfully, loyally, well, continue to, as, in, on, if memory serves you, if memory serves (you) correctly, if memory serves you right, merely, only, simply, as, immediately, be ready to, to, with, dinner is served, serve something chilled, serve something cold	efficient, excellent, good, offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), operate, improve, deteriorate, provider, business, company, service for, service to, goods and services, products and services, efficient, excellent, good, offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), operate, improve, deteriorate, provider, business, company, service for, service to, goods and services, products and services, efficient, excellent, good, offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), operate, improve, deteriorate, provider, business, company, service for, service to, goods and services, products and services, efficient, excellent, first-class, deliver something (to somebody), give (somebody), offer (somebody), job, worker, meritorious, outstanding, faithful, do, see, begin, member, personnel, record, service to, conditions of service, in the service of your country, in the service of God, armed, go into, join, meritorious, outstanding, faithful, do, see, begin, member, personnel, record, service to, conditions of service, in the service of your country, in the service of God, great, invaluable, valuable, be of, do somebody, perform, charge, fee, at your service, services of, service to, church, religious, funeral, attend, go to, hold, service for, efficient, good, reliable, lay on, offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), in service, out of service, service between, great, invaluable, valuable, be of, do somebody, perform, charge, fee, at your service, services of, service to
Antonymes	withhold, refuse	neglect, abandon, disservice
Erreurs fréquentes	Using 'serve' without an object, e.g., saying 'I serve' without specifying what., Confusing 'serve' with 'serving' as a noun and forgetting the verb form., Using 'serve' in intransitive sentences, e.g., 'The food serves well' instead of 'The food is served well.'	Confused with 'serve' which is a verb., Using 'services' improperly as a singular noun., Confusing 'service' with 'servant' in a service context.
Notes d'usage	Utilisez 'servir' pour parler de la fourniture de nourriture ou de boissons dans les restaurants ou à la maison. C'est approprié dans des contextes formels et informels, mais peut ne pas convenir dans des conversations très décontractées. Use 'serve' when talking about providing food or drink in restaurants or at home. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts, but may not be suitable in very casual conversations.	Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Dans le monde des affaires, il fait souvent référence au support client. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations trop décontractées sans contexte. Used in both formal and informal contexts. In business, it often refers to customer support. Avoid using in overly casual situations without context.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

This is how you would serve your city?

Serve

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

"...for his service in its hour of need.

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

But Ser Arlan took a wound in your father's service.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

that you should not be in domestic service.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

"...for his service in its hour of need.

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

But Ser Arlan took a wound in your father's service.

Service

Questions fréquentes : Serve vs Service

Quelle est la différence entre Serve et Service ?

Serve: To give food or drink to someone. Service: Help performed for someone, or a job in a business.

Serve et Service sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Serve: A2, Service: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Serve et Service ?

Serve: verb, Service: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Serve: The waiter will serve your food shortly. Service: The restaurant offers excellent service to its customers.

Puis-je utiliser Serve et Service de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Serve et Service sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.