Program vs System

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Program

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

System

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

	Program	System
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪstəm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪstəm/"]/
Sens	Un ensemble d'instructions qui dit à un ordinateur quoi faire. A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.	Un ensemble de pièces connectées qui fonctionnent ensemble. A set of connected parts that work together.
Exemple	I have to write a program for my computer science class.	The solar system consists of the sun and all the celestial bodies orbiting it.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR	A2	A2
Nature grammaticale	noun	noun
Collocations	computer, software, analysis, run, use, create, crash, allow something, contain something, file, in a/​the program, program for	current, existing, modern, build, create, design, exist, be based on something, rest on something, in a/​the system, under a/​the system, system for, advanced, powerful, interactive, install, boot, boot up, run, crash, fail, software, design, performance, in a/​the system, auditory, biological, cardiovascular, in a/​the system, a shock to the system
Antonymes	malfunction, failure	chaos, disorder
Erreurs fréquentes	Confused with 'programme' (British spelling), Using 'program' instead of 'programming' in verb forms, Mixing up 'program' with 'application' when referring to software	Confused with 'systemic' - they are different., Using 'system' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'system' in plural form incorrectly.
Notes d'usage	Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels, 'programme' peut faire référence à un logiciel ou à un calendrier d'événements. Dans des contextes informels, il peut impliquer le codage ou la création de logiciels. Used in both formal and informal contexts, 'program' can refer to software or a schedule of events. In informal settings, it may imply coding or creating software.	Utilisé dans divers contextes comme la technologie, la science et l'organisation. C'est approprié dans l'anglais parlé et écrit, mais évitez dans les conversations très décontractées. Used in various contexts like technology, science, and organization. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but avoid in very casual slang conversations.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

A machine doesn't improvise well because you can't program a fear of death.

The CIA had a program back in the '60s...

The pill you took is part of a trace program.

A machine doesn't improvise well because you can't program a fear of death.

The CIA had a program back in the '60s...

Program

The Pitt › S1 E1

LUCAS chest compression system.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

And Mike has the same stuff in his system.

Chernobyl › S1 E1

of hydrogen in the control system tank.

The Pitt › S1 E1

LUCAS chest compression system.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

And Mike has the same stuff in his system.

System

Questions fréquentes : Program vs System

Quelle est la différence entre Program et System ?

Program: A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. System: A set of connected parts that work together.

Program et System sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Program: A2, System: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Program et System ?

Program: noun, System: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Program: I have to write a program for my computer science class. System: The solar system consists of the sun and all the celestial bodies orbiting it.

Puis-je utiliser Program et System de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Program et System sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.