C1verbformal5K

Penalize

UK //ˈpiːnəlaɪz//US //ˈpiːnəlaɪz//

Definition

To subject someone to a penalty for a wrongdoing.

In simple words: To punish someone for their actions.

Examples

  • The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes.
  • Failure to comply with the regulations will penalize the company heavily.
  • They aim to penalize offenders as a deterrent to future violations.
  • The athlete was penalized for using performance-enhancing drugs.
  • Laws are in place to penalize companies that pollute the environment.

Usage notes

Used in legal, educational, or formal contexts. Avoid using in casual situations. Often relates to rules or laws.

Grammar pattern

penalize + object

Memory hint

Think of a judge penalizing someone for breaking the law.

Collocations

  • penalize behavior
  • penalize rule violations
  • penalize unfair practices

Synonyms

  • punish
  • discipline
  • sanction
  • penal
  • chastise

Antonyms

  • reward
  • pardon
  • forgive

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'penalty' - penalize is a verb, while penalty is a noun.
  • Using in past tense without correct context - 'penalized' may imply a completed action.
  • Mistakenly use 'penalize for' without direct object - needs a clear reason.