C1verb2K

Initiate

UK /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to make something begin

In simple words: To start something.

Examples

  • to initiate legal proceedings against somebody
  • The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
  • Anyone has the right to initiate legislation in Parliament by means of a private bill.
  • Bacteria then enter the wound and initiate infection.
  • He initiated a national debate on reform.
  • The organization may initiate legal action against you.
  • She was initiated into classical music by her mother.
  • His uncle initiated him into the pleasures of sailing.
  • Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.

Usage notes

Use 'initiate' in contexts where a formal or official start is needed, like in business or academic settings. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

initiate + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'in-it-iate' — think of being in a meeting where you begin a new project.

Collocations

  • formally
  • immediately
  • recently

Synonyms

  • set/put in motion

Antonyms

  • terminate
  • end
  • cease

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'initiation' which is the process of starting something.
  • Using it in informal settings where simpler words like 'start' are preferred.
  • Forgetting to use an object after 'initiate', such as 'initiate a project.'