Initiate
UK /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/
Definition
to make something begin
In simple words: To start something.
Examples
- to initiate legal proceedings against somebody
- The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
- Anyone has the right to initiate legislation in Parliament by means of a private bill.
- Bacteria then enter the wound and initiate infection.
- He initiated a national debate on reform.
- The organization may initiate legal action against you.
- She was initiated into classical music by her mother.
- His uncle initiated him into the pleasures of sailing.
- Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.
Usage notes
Use 'initiate' in contexts where a formal or official start is needed, like in business or academic settings. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.
Grammar pattern
initiate + object
Memory hint
Sounds like 'in-it-iate' — think of being in a meeting where you begin a new project.
Collocations
- formally
- immediately
- recently
Synonyms
- set/put in motion
Antonyms
- terminate
- end
- cease
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'initiation' which is the process of starting something.
- Using it in informal settings where simpler words like 'start' are preferred.
- Forgetting to use an object after 'initiate', such as 'initiate a project.'