Illegal vs Unauthorized

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Illegal

FormelTop 2000 (courant)B1adjective

Unauthorized

FormelTop 2000 (courant)
 IllegalUnauthorized
Prononciation🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl//🇬🇧 //ˌʌnɔːθəˈraɪzd//🇺🇸 //ˌʌnəˈθɔərəɪzd//
SensNot allowed by law.Not having permission or approval.
ExempleDriving without a license is considered illegal.He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.
RegistreFormelFormel
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRB1-
Nature grammaticaleadjective
Collocationsillegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parkingunauthorized access, unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized personnel, unauthorized transactions
Antonymeslegal, permissible, lawfulauthorized, permitted, sanctioned
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'.Confusing with 'unauthorized' and 'unapproved'., Using it to describe actions that are just socially unacceptable., Assuming it can be used in informal contexts.
Notes d'usageUse 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang.Use this term in formal contexts, especially in legal or security discussions. It's not appropriate for casual conversation.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Illegal
Unauthorized

Questions fréquentes : Illegal vs Unauthorized

Quelle est la différence entre Illegal et Unauthorized ?

Illegal: Not allowed by law. Unauthorized: Not having permission or approval.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. Unauthorized: He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.

Puis-je utiliser Illegal et Unauthorized de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Illegal et Unauthorized sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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