Cool MateEnquiry vs Inquiry vs Investigation vs Probe vs Question vs Request
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Enquiry
Top 5000 (assez courant)B2noun
Inquiry
Top 3000 (courant)B2noun
Investigation
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Probe
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Question
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Request
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
| Enquiry | Inquiry | Investigation | Probe | Question | Request | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkwəri//ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkwəri//ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //prəʊb//🇺🇸 //proʊb// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwestʃən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwestʃən/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ |
| Sens | Une question ou une demande d'informations.A question or a request for information. | Une question ou une demande d'informations sur quelque chose.A question or asking about something. | Examiner quelque chose pour en savoir plus.Looking into something to find out more about it. | Un outil pour enquêter ou explorer quelque chose en profondeur.A tool to investigate or explore something deeply. | Une phrase ou un mot qui demande une info.A sentence or phrase that asks for information. | demander quelque choseto ask for something |
| Exemple | I made an enquiry about the availability of the product. | The teacher encouraged an inquiry into the reasons behind climate change. | The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case. | The scientists sent a probe to study the surface of Mars. | The teacher asked a difficult question during the exam. | I would like to make a request for a day off next week. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | C1 | A1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | detailed, thorough, full, carry out, conduct, have, be underway, take place, begin, report, team, process, at an/the enquiry, during an/the enquiry, in an/the enquiry, a steward’s enquiry, the outcome of an enquiry, the result of an enquiry, exhaustive, extensive, thorough, flood, stream, make, pursue, send, desk, office, service, pending enquiry, enquiry about, enquiry as to, direct an enquiry to somebody, careful, systematic, further, encourage, enquiry concerning, enquiry into, an area of enquiry, a board of enquiry, a commission of enquiry | make an inquiry, conduct an inquiry, primary inquiry, formal inquiry, inquiry process | careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation, careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation | space probe, medical probe, investigative probe, deep probe | awkward, difficult, embarrassing, ask (somebody), have, address, question about, question as to, question concerning to, awkward, difficult, embarrassing, ask (somebody), have, address, question about, question as to, question concerning to, burning, challenging, controversial, bring up, pose, raise, arise, go unanswered, remain unanswered, question about, question for, question of, come into, call into, be open to, beyond question, in question, without question | special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request |
| Antonymes | answer, response | answer, response | disregard, neglect, overlook | ignore, avoid | answer, solution | refuse, decline |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'inquiry'; 'enquiry' is often British English., Using 'enquiry' in informal contexts where 'question' is more suitable., Incorrect pluralization; 'enquiries' should not be replaced with 'enquiries'. | Used incorrectly as 'inquiries' instead of 'inquiry' when talking about one question., Confused with 'enquiry'; remember 'inquiry' is more formal., Not using 'make' to form the phrase 'make an inquiry'. | Confused with 'invest' which means to put money into something., Using 'investigation' as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'investigation' with 'inspector', which refers to a person. | Confused with 'probe' as a verb instead of a noun., Used too generically; may not be appropriate in informal contexts. | Confusing 'question' with 'query' in formal contexts., Using 'questions' as a singular noun, e.g., 'I have a question' instead of 'I have questions.' | Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'enquiry' dans des contextes formels ou professionnels pour demander des informations. Dans les conversations informelles, 'question' peut être plus courant. Évitez d'utiliser 'enquiry' dans des situations très informelles.Use 'enquiry' in formal or business contexts when asking for information. In casual conversations, 'question' may be more common. Avoid using 'enquiry' in very informal settings. | Utilisez 'inquiry' dans des situations formelles comme des contextes professionnels ou académiques, pas dans des conversations informelles. C'est approprié pour demander des informations ou des clarifications.Use 'inquiry' in formal situations like business or academic contexts, not in casual conversations. It’s suitable for asking for information or clarification. | Utilisez 'enquête' dans des contextes formels, comme le travail de police ou la recherche. Évitez dans les conversations décontractées.Use 'investigation' in formal contexts, like police work or research. Avoid in casual conversations. | Utilisé dans des contextes scientifiques et techniques, ainsi que métaphoriquement dans les discussions sur l'examen des problèmes. Pas couramment utilisé dans les conversations informelles.Used in scientific and technical contexts, as well as metaphorically in discussions about examining issues. Not commonly used in casual conversation. | On peut utiliser 'question' dans plein de situations, que ce soit à l'école, en entretien ou quand on discute entre potes. Par contre, évite de l'utiliser quand on attend une affirmation.Use 'question' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate in classrooms, interviews, and casual conversations. Avoid using in situations where a statement is expected. | Utilisé dans des contextes polis ou formels. Cela peut sembler trop formel pour des conversations décontractées, où des mots plus simples comme 'demander' sont préférés.Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Enquiry vs Inquiry vs Investigation vs Probe vs Question vs Request
Quelle est la différence entre Enquiry, Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Question et Request ?
Enquiry: A question or a request for information. Inquiry: A question or asking about something. Investigation: Looking into something to find out more about it. Probe: A tool to investigate or explore something deeply. Question: A sentence or phrase that asks for information. Request: to ask for something
Lequel est le plus avancé : Enquiry, Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Question et Request ?
Probe est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Enquiry, Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Question et Request sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Enquiry: B2, Inquiry: B2, Investigation: B2, Probe: C1, Question: A1, Request: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Enquiry, Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Question et Request ?
Enquiry: noun, Inquiry: noun, Investigation: noun, Probe: noun, Question: noun, Request: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Enquiry: I made an enquiry about the availability of the product. Inquiry: The teacher encouraged an inquiry into the reasons behind climate change. Investigation: The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case. Probe: The scientists sent a probe to study the surface of Mars. Question: The teacher asked a difficult question during the exam. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week.
Puis-je utiliser Enquiry, Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Question et Request de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Enquiry, Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Question et Request sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.