A2noun1K

Electricity

UK /["/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/"]/US /["/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/"]/

Definition

a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

In simple words: A form of energy that powers machines and devices.

Examples

  • Electricity powers our homes and appliances.
  • Without electricity, we cannot use our computers or televisions.
  • Many people are concerned about the cost of electricity these days.
  • Electricity can be dangerous if not handled properly.
  • The electricity in this area often goes out during storms.
  • She was shocked by the electricity from the old wires.

Usage notes

Use 'electricity' when talking about energy sources or power. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, like discussions about science or technology.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Sounds like 'electric city' — imagine a bustling city lit up by bright lights.

Collocations

  • high-voltage
  • low-voltage
  • mains
  • create
  • generate
  • make
  • flow
  • run
  • surge through something
  • bill
  • charges
  • costs

Synonyms

  • power
  • energy
  • current
  • voltage
  • electric power

Antonyms

  • non-electricity
  • manual power

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'electrical' as an adjective instead of a noun.
  • Using 'electricity' to refer to all forms of energy, instead of just this specific kind.
  • Omitting articles, e.g., saying 'I need electricity' instead of 'I need the electricity.'