Cool MateDuration vs Extent vs Period vs Span
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Duration
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Extent
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Period
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Span
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Le plus courant: Period
| Duration | Extent | Period | Span | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/djuˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/duˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈstent/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈstent/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɪəriəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɪriəd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/spæn/","/spænz/","/spænd/","/ˈspænɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spæn/","/spænz/","/spænd/","/ˈspænɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Le temps que quelque chose dure.The length of time something lasts. | Le niveau ou la quantité de quelque chose.The degree or amount of something. | Une période de temps ou la fin d'une phrase.A length of time or the end of a sentence. | S'étendre sur ou couvrir une zone.To stretch across or cover an area. |
| Exemple | The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. | The extent of the damage was greater than we initially thought. | We have a period for math today. | His acting career spanned 55 years. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | A1 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| Collocations | brief, short, limited, decrease, reduce, shorten, for the duration (of), of… duration, throughout the duration of | full, greatest, maximum, reach, see, consider, in extent, to an extent, to a…extent, at something’s greatest extent, to a considerable extent, to a great extent, full, greatest, maximum, reach, see, consider, in extent, to an extent, to a…extent, at something’s greatest extent, to a considerable extent, to a great extent | extended, lengthy, long, cover, span, begin, begin, commence, elapse, costume, furniture, after a period, during the period, throughout the period, the beginning of a period, the start of a period, the end of a period, extended, lengthy, long, cover, span, begin, begin, commence, elapse, costume, furniture, after a period, during the period, throughout the period, the beginning of a period, the start of a period, the end of a period, extended, lengthy, long, cover, span, begin, begin, commence, elapse, costume, furniture, after a period, during the period, throughout the period, the beginning of a period, the start of a period, the end of a period, heavy, light, menstrual, have, start, miss, start, stop, last, cramps, pains | span a distance, span a period of time, span generations, span across, span the globe |
| Antonymes | moment, instant | limited, minimal, modest | moment, instant | contract, recede, shorten |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'session', which refers to a specific meeting or period of activity., Using it incorrectly as a verb, e.g., 'to duration something.', Mixing it up with 'interval,' which refers to a break or pause rather than the length. | Using 'extent' as a verb rather than a noun., Confusing 'extent' with 'extent of' when referring to limits or boundaries., Overusing 'extent' when a simpler term like 'amount' would be clearer. | Confused with 'time period' as if it's one single word., Using 'period' instead of 'dot' when referring to a punctuation mark in some regions. | Confused with 'spend' in terms of time context., Used incorrectly in passive voice; 'spanned' should be used when something is already in the past., Misused in context; often used incorrectly as a synonym for 'cover' or 'contain'. |
| Notes d'usage | Couramment utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Fait référence à des périodes de temps, comme la durée d'un film ou la durée d'un événement. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations très décontractées.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Refers to time periods, such as how long a movie is or how long an event lasts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | On utilise 'étendue' ou 'degré' dans des contextes plutôt formels ou écrits pour parler de niveaux ou d'importance. C'est moins courant dans la conversation de tous les jours.Use 'extent' in formal or written contexts when discussing levels or degrees. It's less common in everyday speech. | Utilisez 'période' lorsque vous parlez de périodes de temps ou, à l'écrit, pour marquer la fin d'une phrase. Évitez dans des contextes très informels ou lorsque vous parlez d'usages moins courants comme 'période menstruelle' sauf si pertinent.Use 'period' when discussing time frames or in writing to indicate the end of a sentence. Avoid in very informal contexts or when discussing less standard uses like 'menstrual period' unless relevant. | Utilisez 'span' pour décrire une distance, une durée ou une étendue. Plus courant dans des contextes techniques ou descriptifs. À éviter dans une conversation très informelle.Use 'span' to describe distance, duration, or extent. More common in technical or descriptive contexts. Avoid in very casual conversation. |
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Questions fréquentes : Duration vs Extent vs Period vs Span
Quelle est la différence entre Duration, Extent, Period et Span ?
Duration: The length of time something lasts. Extent: The degree or amount of something. Period: A length of time or the end of a sentence. Span: To stretch across or cover an area.
Lequel est le plus courant : Duration, Extent, Period et Span ?
Period est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Duration, Extent, Period et Span ?
Span est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Duration, Extent, Period et Span sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Duration: B2, Extent: B2, Period: A1, Span: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Duration, Extent, Period et Span ?
Duration: noun, Extent: noun, Period: noun, Span: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Duration: The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. Extent: The extent of the damage was greater than we initially thought. Period: We have a period for math today. Span: His acting career spanned 55 years.
Puis-je utiliser Duration, Extent, Period et Span de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Duration, Extent, Period et Span sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.