Device vs Instrument

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Device

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun

Instrument

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
 DeviceInstrument
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnstrəmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnstrəmənt/"]/
SensA tool or machine used for a specific purpose.A tool used to make music or to do specific tasks.
ExempleI use a smartphone as my main device for communication.She plays a musical instrument in the school band.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA2A2
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsclever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device formusical, beautiful, fine, play, learn, learn to play, sound, maker, on an/​the instrument, precision, sensitive, sophisticated, set, use, check, read, measure something, check, maker, panel, an instrument of torture, precision, sensitive, sophisticated, set, use, check, read, measure something, check, maker, panel, an instrument of torture, chief, key, main, regard somebody/​something as, see somebody/​something as, view somebody/​something as, instrument for, instrument of
Antonymesdisuse, neglectvandal, destroyer
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool.Confused with 'utensil' – utensils are only for cooking., Using 'instrument' only for musical devices, not recognizing broader meanings., Mixing it up with 'appliance' which refers to electrical devices.
Notes d'usageUsed to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used.Use 'instrument' in formal or educational contexts when referring to tools for music or science. It's less common in informal conversations unless talking about music.

Questions fréquentes : Device vs Instrument

Quelle est la différence entre Device et Instrument ?

Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Instrument: A tool used to make music or to do specific tasks.

Device et Instrument sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Device: A2, Instrument: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Device et Instrument ?

Device: noun, Instrument: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Instrument: She plays a musical instrument in the school band.

Puis-je utiliser Device et Instrument de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Device et Instrument sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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