B1verbformal10K+

Defraud

UK //dɪˈfrɔːd//US //dɪˈfrɔd//

Definition

To illegally gain money or property by deceiving someone.

In simple words: To trick someone into giving you their money or property.

Examples

  • He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents.
  • The scam artist managed to defraud many elderly people out of their savings.
  • It is illegal to defraud others for personal gain.
  • The company was fined for attempting to defraud customers.
  • They were arrested for trying to defraud investors with false promises.

Usage notes

Used in legal contexts and formal discussions about crime; do not use in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

defraud + object

Memory hint

Think of 'defraud' as 'deceive + fraud' to remember it's about tricking people.

Collocations

  • defraud customers
  • defraud investors
  • defraud a person

Synonyms

  • cheat
  • swindle
  • con
  • trick
  • rip off

Antonyms

  • refund
  • repay
  • honor

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'deflate' which means to let air out.
  • 'Defraud' should only be used with victims or specific targets.
  • Some learners use 'defrauded of money' instead of 'defrauded of property'.