Country vs Nation

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Country

Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun

Nation

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
 CountryNation
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/
SensA land that has its own government and borders.A country or large area with its own government.
ExempleCanada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes.The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA1B1
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsbeautiful, fascinating, great, govern, rule, run, border something, produce something, export something, across a/​the country, all over a/​the country, around a/​the country, countries around the globe, countries around the world, country of (somebody’s) birth, life, air, lane, across country, in the country, desert, hill, hilly, stretch, tractlarge, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/​the nation, among nations, in a/​the nation, the birth of a/​the nation, the interests of a/​the nation, the life of a/​the nation, large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/​the nation, among nations, in a/​the nation, the birth of a/​the nation, the interests of a/​the nation, the life of a/​the nation
Antonymescounty, city, townmultinational, stateless
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'county' which refers to a smaller area within a country., Incorrectly using 'country' as a verb., Using 'countries' without proper context when discussing multiple nations.Confused with 'nationality' which refers to the identity of people., Using 'nation' to refer to a small region or local area., Mixing up 'nation' with 'state' which can have different meanings in certain political contexts.
Notes d'usageUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid when discussing specific regions (use 'region' instead) or specific areas within a country (use 'city' or 'state').Use 'nation' in formal contexts like politics or history discussions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations where 'country' is simpler.

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Country

Questions fréquentes : Country vs Nation

Quelle est la différence entre Country et Nation ?

Country: A land that has its own government and borders. Nation: A country or large area with its own government.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Country et Nation ?

Nation est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Country et Nation sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Country: A1, Nation: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Country et Nation ?

Country: noun, Nation: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Country: Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. Nation: The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade.

Puis-je utiliser Country et Nation de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Country et Nation sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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