Country против Nation

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Country

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun

Nation

Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
 CountryNation
Произношение🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/
ЗначениеA land that has its own government and borders.A country or large area with its own government.
ПримерCanada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes.The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade.
РегистрНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеТоп 1000 (очень частое)Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFRA1B1
Часть речиnounnoun
Сочетанияbeautiful, fascinating, great, govern, rule, run, border something, produce something, export something, across a/​the country, all over a/​the country, around a/​the country, countries around the globe, countries around the world, country of (somebody’s) birth, life, air, lane, across country, in the country, desert, hill, hilly, stretch, tractlarge, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/​the nation, among nations, in a/​the nation, the birth of a/​the nation, the interests of a/​the nation, the life of a/​the nation, large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/​the nation, among nations, in a/​the nation, the birth of a/​the nation, the interests of a/​the nation, the life of a/​the nation
Антонимыcounty, city, townmultinational, stateless
Частые ошибкиConfused with 'county' which refers to a smaller area within a country., Incorrectly using 'country' as a verb., Using 'countries' without proper context when discussing multiple nations.Confused with 'nationality' which refers to the identity of people., Using 'nation' to refer to a small region or local area., Mixing up 'nation' with 'state' which can have different meanings in certain political contexts.
Заметки по употреблениюUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid when discussing specific regions (use 'region' instead) or specific areas within a country (use 'city' or 'state').Use 'nation' in formal contexts like politics or history discussions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations where 'country' is simpler.

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Country

Частые вопросы: Country против Nation

В чём разница между Country и Nation?

Country: A land that has its own government and borders. Nation: A country or large area with its own government.

Что сложнее: Country и Nation?

Nation имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.

У Country и Nation одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Country: A1, Nation: B1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Country и Nation?

Country: noun, Nation: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Country: Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. Nation: The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade.

Можно ли использовать Country и Nation взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Country и Nation близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.

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