Communicate vs Convey vs Express vs Relay vs Share

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Communicate

Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb

Convey

Top 3000 (courant)B2verb

Express

Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb

Relay

Top 2000 (courant)

Share

Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
 CommunicateConveyExpressRelayShare
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kənˈveɪ/","/kənˈveɪz/","/kənˈveɪd/","/kənˈveɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈveɪ/","/kənˈveɪz/","/kənˈveɪd/","/kənˈveɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspres/","/ɪkˈspresɪz/","/ɪkˈsprest/","/ɪkˈspresɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspres/","/ɪkˈspresɪz/","/ɪkˈsprest/","/ɪkˈspresɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //rɪˈleɪ//🇺🇸 //rɪˈleɪ//🇬🇧 /["/ʃeə(r)/","/ʃeəz/","/ʃeəd/","/ˈʃeərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃer/","/ʃerz/","/ʃerd/","/ˈʃerɪŋ/"]/
SensTo share information or ideas with others.To communicate or express something.To show or say something clearly.A race where teams take turns running, or passing something.To let someone use or have part of something that you have.
ExempleIt's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others.She used gestures to convey her feelings when words failed.I want to express my feelings about the situation.The relay team won the competition.I will share my toys with my friends.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 3000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA2B2A2-A1
Nature grammaticaleverbverbverbverb
Collocationsclearly, effectively, successfully, by, through, toclearly, perfectly, powerfully, can, could, try to, towell, fully, forcefully, be able to, feel able to, be unable to, a chance to express something, an opportunity to express something, well, fully, forcefully, be able to, feel able to, be unable to, a chance to express something, an opportunity to express somethingrelay race, relay information, relay team, relay baton, relay stationfully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared, fully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared, fully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared
Antonymesconceal, withhold, silencemiscommunicate, hide, obscuresuppress, hide, conceal-hoard, keep, withhold
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'communicate' without an object (e.g., 'I communicate' instead of 'I communicate my ideas')., Confusing 'communicate' with 'communicative' which has a different meaning., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.Using 'convey' without an object (e.g., saying 'I convey' without specifying what)., Confusing it with 'conveyer' which refers to a type of belt., Mixing up the meaning with 'conveying' as in carrying physical items.Confused with 'impress' vs 'express', Using 'express' with a subject instead of an object (e.g., 'express to me' instead of 'express your feelings'), Omitting the object when using 'express' (e.g., saying 'I want to express' without explaining what is being expressed)Confused with 'release' which has a different meaning., Using 'relay' as a noun and forgetting it's also a verb.Using 'share' without an object (e.g., saying 'I will share' instead of 'I will share my lunch'), Confusing 'share' with 'sharpen', Incorrectly using 'share' as a noun rather than a verb (e.g., saying 'the share of the book' instead of 'the sharing of the book')
Notes d'usageUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Can refer to spoken, written, or non-verbal communication. Avoid in very casual situations where simpler words might be more effective.Use 'convey' when you want to express an idea or feeling. It's appropriate in both spoken and written language, but might sound a bit formal in everyday conversation.Use 'express' in contexts where you are talking about sharing thoughts, feelings, or ideas. It's appropriate for both spoken and written communication. Avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words might suffice.Common in sports contexts; can also refer to passing information. Suitable for all audiences.Use 'share' when talking about dividing resources or experiences. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in very formal contexts where more specific terms may be required.

Questions fréquentes : Communicate vs Convey vs Express vs Relay vs Share

Quelle est la différence entre Communicate, Convey, Express, Relay et Share ?

Communicate: To share information or ideas with others. Convey: To communicate or express something. Express: To show or say something clearly. Relay: A race where teams take turns running, or passing something. Share: To let someone use or have part of something that you have.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Communicate, Convey, Express, Relay et Share ?

Convey est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Communicate: It's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others. Convey: She used gestures to convey her feelings when words failed. Express: I want to express my feelings about the situation. Relay: The relay team won the competition. Share: I will share my toys with my friends.

Puis-je utiliser Communicate, Convey, Express, Relay et Share de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Communicate, Convey, Express, Relay et Share sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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