Cool MateCease vs End vs Expire vs Terminate
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Cease
FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)C1verb
End
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Expire
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Terminate
FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1verb
Le plus courant: End
| Cease | End | Expire | Terminate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //siːz//🇺🇸 //siːs// | 🇬🇧 /["/end/"]/🇺🇸 /["/end/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspaɪə(r)/","/ɪkˈspaɪəz/","/ɪkˈspaɪəd/","/ɪkˈspaɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspaɪər/","/ɪkˈspaɪərz/","/ɪkˈspaɪərd/","/ɪkˈspaɪərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪts/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtɪd/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪtɪd/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | to stop doing something | The last part of something; when something stops. | to end or no longer be valid | To end something or make it stop. |
| Exemple | The company decided to cease all operations due to financial difficulties. | The end of the movie left everyone in tears. | When does your driving licence expire? | Your contract of employment terminates in December. |
| Registre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre | Formel |
| Fréquence | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | A1 | C1 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | noun | verb | verb |
| Collocations | cease fire, cease operations, cease activities | abrupt, sudden, early, come to, get to, reach, be in sight, user, point, product, at an end, at the end, by the end, at the very end, right at the end, from beginning to end, abrupt, sudden, early, come to, get to, reach, be in sight, user, point, product, at an end, at the end, by the end, at the very end, right at the end, from beginning to end, bottom, lower, top, come to, get to, reach, part, piece, portion, at the end, on end, at one end, change ends, close to the end, noble, worthwhile, worthy, accomplish, achieve, attain, to… ends, to this end, an end in itself, a means to an end, the end justifies the means, bottom, lower, top, come to, get to, reach, part, piece, portion, at the end, on end, at one end, change ends, close to the end, sad, tragic, bad, come to, meet, come | be due to, be due to | abruptly, prematurely, immediately, be entitled to, decide to, the decision to terminate something, the right to terminate something |
| Antonymes | begin, continue, start | beginning, start | continue, renew | begin, start, continue |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'seize' (to grab)., Using 'cease' as a noun rather than a verb., Incorrectly conjugating 'cease' in the past tense. | Using 'end' as a verb without an object, e.g., 'I will end' instead of 'I will end the meeting.', Confusing 'end' with 'finish' and using them interchangeably in situations where one is better than the other., Saying 'the end of the story' creating redundancy when 'the end' is understood as a conclusion. | Using 'expire' with non-time related objects., Confusing 'expire' with 'inspire'., Incorrectly using 'expired' as a noun. | Using 'terminate' instead of 'finish' in informal contexts., Confusing with 'terminate' when discussing ongoing situations; it's for ending., Mispronouncing as if it has three syllables instead of two. |
| Notes d'usage | Often used in formal contexts or legal language. Not commonly used in everyday conversation. | Use 'end' to refer to the conclusion of events, projects, or periods of time. It's appropriate in most contexts but can be seen as informal in specific literary uses. | Use 'expire' when referring to licenses, subscriptions, or food. Not appropriate for informal contexts or slang. | Primarily used in legal, business, or technical contexts. Not commonly used in casual conversation. Avoid using in friendly or informal contexts as it may come off as harsh. |
Questions fréquentes : Cease vs End vs Expire vs Terminate
Quelle est la différence entre Cease, End, Expire et Terminate ?
Cease: to stop doing something End: The last part of something; when something stops. Expire: to end or no longer be valid Terminate: To end something or make it stop.
Lequel est le plus courant : Cease, End, Expire et Terminate ?
End est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Cease, End, Expire et Terminate sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Cease: C1, End: A1, Expire: C1, Terminate: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Cease, End, Expire et Terminate ?
Cease: verb, End: noun, Expire: verb, Terminate: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Cease: The company decided to cease all operations due to financial difficulties. End: The end of the movie left everyone in tears. Expire: When does your driving licence expire? Terminate: Your contract of employment terminates in December.
Puis-je utiliser Cease, End, Expire et Terminate de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Cease, End, Expire et Terminate sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.