Catalogue vs Directory vs Register vs Schedule

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Catalogue

Top 3000 (courant)C1noun

Directory

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Register

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb

Schedule

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Le plus courant: Schedule
 CatalogueDirectoryRegisterSchedule
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkætəlɒɡ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃedjuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈskedʒuːl/"]/
SensA list of items, often for sale or to be looked at.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.A plan of when events will happen.
ExempleThe museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.I need to check my schedule for any appointments today.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 3000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1C1B2A2
Nature grammaticalenounnounverbnoun
Collocationscolour/​color, illustrated, mail-order, produce, publish, browse through, in a/​the cataloguebusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory offormally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin todaily, weekly, etc., have, maintain, arrange, have a schedule to keep, according to schedule, behind schedule, in the schedule, television, TV, programme
Antonymesdisorganization, chaos, disorder, messfile, documentcolloquial, informaldisorganization, chaos
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'catalog' — it's the same but 'catalogue' is the British spelling., Using 'catalogue' as a verb mistakenly — it is primarily a noun.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms.Confusing with 'agenda' - they are often used interchangeably but have different nuances., Saying 'schedule of' when it's simply 'schedule'., Using plural ('schedules') in contexts where it should be singular.
Notes d'usageUse 'catalogue' in business or academic contexts. It's appropriate for formal documents or retail environments but less common in casual conversation.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts.Used to refer to a timetable for events or activities. Avoid in very casual conversations; instead use 'plan' or 'agenda'.

Questions fréquentes : Catalogue vs Directory vs Register vs Schedule

Quelle est la différence entre Catalogue, Directory, Register et Schedule ?

Catalogue: A list of items, often for sale or to be looked at. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation. Schedule: A plan of when events will happen.

Lequel est le plus courant : Catalogue, Directory, Register et Schedule ?

Schedule est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Catalogue, Directory, Register et Schedule sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Catalogue: C1, Directory: C1, Register: B2, Schedule: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Catalogue, Directory, Register et Schedule ?

Catalogue: noun, Directory: noun, Register: verb, Schedule: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Catalogue: The museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot. Schedule: I need to check my schedule for any appointments today.

Puis-je utiliser Catalogue, Directory, Register et Schedule de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Catalogue, Directory, Register et Schedule sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées