Cool MateBusiness vs Company vs Enterprise vs Establishment vs Firm
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Business
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Company
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Enterprise
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Establishment
Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun
Firm
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
| Business | Company | Enterprise | Establishment | Firm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/ |
| Sens | The activity of making or selling goods or services. | A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | A large business or organization. | A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. | Strong and steady, not soft or weak. |
| Exemple | She started her own business last year. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. | The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. | The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | A1 | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | large, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprise | drinking, eating, licensed, mainstream, academic, art, offend, challenge, formal, gradual, rapid, advocate, call for, propose, with the establishment of | big, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/the firm, within a/the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm |
| Antonymes | leisure, idleness, unemployment | individual, self | small business, startup, individual venture | closure, disbandment, dissolution | soft, weak, loose |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'. | Confusing 'establishment' with 'establish' - they have different meanings., Using 'establishment' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word, particularly the second syllable. | Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings. | Use 'establishment' when referring to a business, institution, or system. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but may sound more formal in casual conversations. | Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. |
Questions fréquentes : Business vs Company vs Enterprise vs Establishment vs Firm
Quelle est la différence entre Business, Company, Enterprise, Establishment et Firm ?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Enterprise: A large business or organization. Establishment: A place or organization set up for a specific purpose. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak.
Business, Company, Enterprise, Establishment et Firm sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Business: A1, Company: A1, Enterprise: C1, Establishment: C1, Firm: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Business, Company, Enterprise, Establishment et Firm ?
Business: noun, Company: noun, Enterprise: noun, Establishment: noun, Firm: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Business: She started her own business last year. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. Establishment: The establishment of the new museum took several years of planning and construction. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases.
Puis-je utiliser Business, Company, Enterprise, Establishment et Firm de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Business, Company, Enterprise, Establishment et Firm sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.