Cool MateBusiness vs Company vs Corporation vs Enterprise vs Firm
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Business
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Company
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Corporation
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Enterprise
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Firm
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
| Business | Company | Corporation | Enterprise | Firm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/ |
| Sens | The activity of making or selling goods or services. | A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | A large company or business that is owned by many people. | A large business or organization. | Strong and steady, not soft or weak. |
| Exemple | She started her own business last year. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | multinational corporations | The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. | The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | A1 | B2 | C1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | big, giant, huge, tax, big, giant, huge, tax | large, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprise | big, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/the firm, within a/the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm |
| Antonymes | leisure, idleness, unemployment | individual, self | individual, sole proprietorship, partnership | small business, startup, individual venture | soft, weak, loose |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confusing 'corporation' with 'company' - a corporation is a specific type of company., Using 'corporations' as an uncountable noun - it is countable., Overusing terms like 'big business' instead of using 'corporation' in formal contexts. | Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'. | Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Use 'corporation' in business contexts. It's suitable for formal writing but may be avoided in casual conversations. | Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings. | Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. |
Questions fréquentes : Business vs Company vs Corporation vs Enterprise vs Firm
Quelle est la différence entre Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Firm ?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Corporation: A large company or business that is owned by many people. Enterprise: A large business or organization. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Firm ?
Enterprise est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Firm sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Business: A1, Company: A1, Corporation: B2, Enterprise: C1, Firm: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Firm ?
Business: noun, Company: noun, Corporation: noun, Enterprise: noun, Firm: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Business: She started her own business last year. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Corporation: multinational corporations Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases.
Puis-je utiliser Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Firm de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Business, Company, Corporation, Enterprise et Firm sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.