Cool MateBusiness vs Commerce vs Company vs Firm vs Trade
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Business
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Commerce
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Company
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Firm
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Trade
Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
| Business | Commerce | Company | Firm | Trade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmɜːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmɜːrs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ |
| Sens | L'activité de fabriquer ou de vendre des biens ou des services.The activity of making or selling goods or services. | L'achat et la vente de biens et services.Buying and selling goods and services. | Un groupe de personnes qui travaillent ensemble pour fabriquer ou vendre quelque chose.A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Solide et stable, pas mou ou faible.Strong and steady, not soft or weak. | Échanger une chose contre une autre.To exchange one thing for another. |
| Exemple | She started her own business last year. | Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | C1 | A1 | B2 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | foreign, global, international, engage in, regulate, affect, commerce between, commerce with, a chamber of commerce, the world of commerce | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | big, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/the firm, within a/the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade |
| Antonymes | leisure, idleness, unemployment | stagnation, idleness | individual, self | soft, weak, loose | keep, retain, hold |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confusing with 'commercial', which relates to business but not specifically to buying/selling., Misusing in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'trade' or 'business' are more appropriate. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'affaires' dans des contextes généraux et formels lorsque vous parlez de travail, de commerce ou d'échanges. Il n'est généralement pas utilisé dans les conversations informelles sur des sujets personnels.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Utilisé dans des contextes professionnels, souvent pour parler de commerce ou d'activités économiques. Ça peut sonner un peu trop formel dans une conversation décontractée.Used in business contexts, often when discussing trade or economic activities. It may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'entreprise' ou 'société' dans des contextes formels et informels pour parler des affaires. Évitez dans des expressions familières sans rapport avec les affaires, comme 'tenir compagnie' (qui signifie passer du temps avec quelqu'un).Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Utilisez 'ferme' pour décrire quelque chose qui n'est pas mou, comme un matelas ferme. Cela peut aussi signifier fort et résolu, comme une position ferme sur une question. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes trop informels.Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. | Utilisez 'commerce' pour l'échange de biens ou de services. À éviter dans des contextes trop informels. Plus adapté aux discussions économiques ou commerciales.Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. |
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Questions fréquentes : Business vs Commerce vs Company vs Firm vs Trade
Quelle est la différence entre Business, Commerce, Company, Firm et Trade ?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Commerce: Buying and selling goods and services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak. Trade: To exchange one thing for another.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Business, Commerce, Company, Firm et Trade ?
Commerce est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Business, Commerce, Company, Firm et Trade sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Business: A1, Commerce: C1, Company: A1, Firm: B2, Trade: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Business, Commerce, Company, Firm et Trade ?
Business: noun, Commerce: noun, Company: noun, Firm: noun, Trade: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Business: She started her own business last year. Commerce: Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year.
Puis-je utiliser Business, Commerce, Company, Firm et Trade de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Business, Commerce, Company, Firm et Trade sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.