Authentic vs Legitimate vs True

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Authentic

Top 2000 (courant)C1adjective

Legitimate

FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1adjective

True

Top 1000 (très courant)A1adjective
Le plus formel: LegitimateLe plus courant: True
 AuthenticLegitimateTrue
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/"]/🇬🇧 /["/truː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/truː/"]/
SensReal and true; not fake.Real or acceptable; not false.Correct or real; not false.
ExempleI don't know if the painting is authentic.a legitimate grievanceThe story is true, and I believe every word of it.
RegistreNeutreFormelNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1C1A1
Nature grammaticaleadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Collocationsauthentic experience, authentic materials, authentic voice, authentic culturebe, seem, consider something, completely, entirely, perfectly, be, seem, consider something, completely, entirely, perfectlybe, ring, seem, especially, particularly, very, be, feel, remain, absolutely, to, true to your word
Antonymesfake, false, counterfeitillegitimate, unjustified, fakefalse, untrue, incorrect
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'authentic' with 'authoritative', Using 'authentic' inappropriately in place of 'actual', Mispronouncing it as 'authen-tic' instead of 'aw-then-tic'Misusing 'legitimate' when 'legit' is more appropriate in slang contexts., Confusing with 'illegitimate' without understanding its negative connotation., Using 'legitimate' as a verb instead of as an adjective.Confused with 'truly' as an adverb., 'True' is often misspelled as 'tru'., Used the phrase 'true in' instead of 'true to'.
Notes d'usageUse 'authentic' when something is genuine or original. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts; however, avoid using it in overly casual settings.Use 'legitimate' in formal contexts to describe authenticity or legality. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used when confirming the accuracy of something. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts. Avoid in overly casual settings when it may sound too blunt.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

True

Questions fréquentes : Authentic vs Legitimate vs True

Quelle est la différence entre Authentic, Legitimate et True ?

Authentic: Real and true; not fake. Legitimate: Real or acceptable; not false. True: Correct or real; not false.

Lequel est le plus formel : Authentic, Legitimate et True ?

Legitimate est le plus formel de tous.

Lequel est le plus courant : Authentic, Legitimate et True ?

True est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Authentic, Legitimate et True sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Authentic: C1, Legitimate: C1, True: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Authentic, Legitimate et True ?

Authentic: adjective, Legitimate: adjective, True: adjective.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Authentic: I don't know if the painting is authentic. Legitimate: a legitimate grievance True: The story is true, and I believe every word of it.

Puis-je utiliser Authentic, Legitimate et True de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Authentic, Legitimate et True sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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