At present vs Currently vs Nowadays vs Presently
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
At present
Currently
Nowadays
Presently
| At present | Currently | Nowadays | Presently | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ət ˈprɛzənt//🇺🇸 //æt ˈprɛzənt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌrəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɜːrəntli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈnaʊədeɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnaʊədeɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprezntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprezntli/"]/ |
| Sens | Maintenant ou actuellement.Right now or currently. | Maintenantright now | Aujourd'hui ou à l'heure actuelleToday or in the present time | Maintenant ; à ce moment-là.Right now; at this time. |
| Exemple | At present, I am working on a new project. | The hourly charge is currently £35. | Nowadays most kids prefer going online to reading books. | The crime is presently being investigated by the police. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B1 | B2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | adverb | adverb | |
| Collocations | at present time, at present moment, at present issue | currently available, currently working, currently experiencing | nowadays people, nowadays technology, nowadays lifestyle, nowadays children | presently available, presently under review, presently working, presently experiencing, presently engaged |
| Antonymes | - | previously, formerly | formerly, previously, in the past, once | formerly, previously, later, eventually |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'present' alone instead of the full phrase., Confusing 'at present' with 'in the present'., Using it in overly casual contexts where 'now' is more appropriate. | Using 'currently' in a past context, which is incorrect., Confusing 'currently' with 'actually' or 'really.', Overusing 'currently' when 'now' would suffice. | Using 'nowadays' with past tense verbs, Confusing 'nowadays' with 'these days', Not placing 'nowadays' at the beginning or end of a sentence | 'Presently' used to mean 'soon' instead of 'now'., Confusing 'presently' with 'currently' in terms of formality., 'Presently' used too often in formal contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'actuellement' à l'écrit ou dans un discours formel. Cela sonne plus professionnel que 'maintenant'. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles.Use 'at present' in writing or formal speech. It sounds more professional than 'right now'. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Utilise ceci pour parler de situations qui se passent en ce moment. Évite dans des contextes très formels ; utilise plutôt 'à l'heure actuelle'.Use this when talking about situations happening at the present time. Avoid in very formal contexts; instead, use 'at present.' | Utilisez 'de nos jours' lorsque vous parlez de choses qui sont vraies à l'heure actuelle mais qui ne l'étaient peut-être pas dans le passé. C'est neutre et approprié pour l'anglais parlé et écrit, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes très formels.Use 'nowadays' when talking about things that are true in the present time but may not have been true in the past. It is neutral and appropriate for both spoken and written English, but avoid using it in very formal contexts. | Utilisez 'actuellement' dans des contextes neutres pour indiquer quelque chose qui se passe maintenant. Évitez dans une écriture très formelle où 'actuellement' ou 'en ce moment' pourrait être plus clair.Use 'presently' in neutral contexts to indicate something happening now. Avoid in very formal writing where 'currently' or 'at this moment' might be clearer. |
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Questions fréquentes : At present vs Currently vs Nowadays vs Presently
Quelle est la différence entre At present, Currently, Nowadays et Presently ?
At present: Right now or currently. Currently: right now Nowadays: Today or in the present time Presently: Right now; at this time.
Lequel est le plus courant : At present, Currently, Nowadays et Presently ?
Currently est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : At present, Currently, Nowadays et Presently ?
Presently est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
At present: At present, I am working on a new project. Currently: The hourly charge is currently £35. Nowadays: Nowadays most kids prefer going online to reading books. Presently: The crime is presently being investigated by the police.
Puis-je utiliser At present, Currently, Nowadays et Presently de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. At present, Currently, Nowadays et Presently sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.