Approximate vs Close

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Approximate

Top 1000 (très courant)B1adjective

Close

Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
 ApproximateClose
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈprɒksɪmət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈprɑːksɪmət/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/
SensTo guess or estimate something closely.To shut something, like a door or a window.
Exemplean **approximate number/total/cost**Please close the door before you leave.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB1A1
Nature grammaticaleadjectiveverb
Collocationsapproximate value, approximate number, approximate locationfirmly, tightly, gently, firmly, tightly, gently, permanently, temporarily, officially, to, permanently, temporarily, officially, to
Antonymesexact, preciseopen, start
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing with 'approximation' - 'approximate' is a verb., Using it as a noun - 'approximate' should be used as a verb or adjective., Not pairing with an appropriate object - remember to specify what you are approximating.Confusing 'close' with 'shut' – know when to use which., Using 'close' when referring to people (e.g., 'close the friend') instead of 'end' or 'finish'.
Notes d'usageUse 'approximate' when you want to suggest an estimate rather than an exact number. It's suitable for academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.Use 'close' when talking about shutting physical objects like doors or books. It can also mean to finish something, such as a meeting. Avoid using it with people in most contexts, except in very informal conversations.

Questions fréquentes : Approximate vs Close

Quelle est la différence entre Approximate et Close ?

Approximate: To guess or estimate something closely. Close: To shut something, like a door or a window.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Approximate et Close ?

Approximate est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Approximate et Close sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Approximate: B1, Close: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Approximate et Close ?

Approximate: adjective, Close: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Approximate: an **approximate number/total/cost** Close: Please close the door before you leave.

Puis-je utiliser Approximate et Close de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Approximate et Close sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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