Cool MateAlliance vs Association vs Collaboration vs Cooperation vs Partnership
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Alliance
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Association
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Collaboration
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Cooperation
Top 2000 (courant)
Partnership
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
| Alliance | Association | Collaboration | Cooperation | Partnership | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn//əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn//əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/"]/ |
| Sens | Un groupe de personnes ou de pays qui travaillent ensemble dans un but commun.A group of people or countries that work together for a common purpose. | Un lien ou une relation entre des choses ou des personnes.A connection or relationship between things or people. | Travailler ensemble avec d'autres pour accomplir quelque chose.Working together with others to achieve something. | Working together with others for a common goal. | Un partenariat, c'est quand deux personnes ou plus travaillent ensemble.A partnership is when two or more people or groups work together. |
| Exemple | The countries formed an alliance to promote trade and mutual defense. | The association between diet and health is well-documented. | Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. | The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. | The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technologies. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | B2 | C1 | - | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| Collocations | broad, grand, close, have, seek, announce, in alliance with, alliance against, alliance between, alliance of convenience, broad, grand, close, have, seek, announce, in alliance with, alliance against, alliance between, alliance of convenience | international, local, national, meet, association for, clear, close, direct, have, form, demonstrate, by association, in association with, association between, guilty by association, tainted by association, strong, happy, pleasant, have, hold, evoke, association for, clear, close, direct, have, form, demonstrate, by association, in association with, association between, guilty by association, tainted by association | active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between | international cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation between | close, limited, effective, have, build, create, agreement, arrangement, deal, in partnership with, partnership between, partnership in, civil, domestic, gay, enter, dissolve, benefits, rights, status, close, limited, effective, have, build, create, agreement, arrangement, deal, in partnership with, partnership between, partnership in |
| Antonymes | disagreement, division, dissension | disconnection, dissociation, separation | isolation, division, separation | competition, conflict, opposition | division, separation, isolation |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'alliance' vs 'alliances' (singular vs plural)., Using 'alliance' when 'association' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing 'alliance' by stressing the wrong syllable. | Confused with 'associative', which has a different meaning., Using 'association' when 'association by' is needed for specifying relationships., Misplacing the stress on the wrong syllable: 'as-so-ci-ation' instead of 'as-so-CI-a-tion'. | Confusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate. | Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun. | Confusing 'partnership' with 'part', which indicates a portion of something., Using it as a verb; it is only a noun., Misunderstanding that partnerships can be informal, not just legal or business. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans des contextes politiques, commerciaux et sociaux pour décrire des partenariats. Généralement plus formel lorsqu'il s'agit de pays ou d'organisations.Used in political, business, and social contexts when describing partnerships. Usually more formal when referring to countries or organizations. | Utilisez 'association' dans des contextes formels comme le milieu universitaire ou professionnel. Cela peut ne pas être approprié dans des conversations informelles.Use 'association' in formal contexts like academics or professional settings. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'collaboration' dans des contextes formels ou professionnels, comme le travail d'équipe ou les projets. C'est moins courant dans les conversations décontractées. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations trop détendues.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings. | Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration. | Utilisé dans des contextes professionnels et personnels. Approprié pour parler d'efforts collaboratifs. À éviter dans les conversations informelles où la collaboration n'est pas le sujet principal.Used in business and personal contexts. Appropriate when discussing collaborative efforts. Avoid in casual chats where collaboration isn't the main focus. |
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Questions fréquentes : Alliance vs Association vs Collaboration vs Cooperation vs Partnership
Quelle est la différence entre Alliance, Association, Collaboration, Cooperation et Partnership ?
Alliance: A group of people or countries that work together for a common purpose. Association: A connection or relationship between things or people. Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal. Partnership: A partnership is when two or more people or groups work together.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Alliance: The countries formed an alliance to promote trade and mutual defense. Association: The association between diet and health is well-documented. Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. Partnership: The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technologies.
Puis-je utiliser Alliance, Association, Collaboration, Cooperation et Partnership de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Alliance, Association, Collaboration, Cooperation et Partnership sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.