Cool MateAlike vs Comparable vs Identical vs Similar
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Alike
Comparable
Identical
Similar
| Alike | Comparable | Identical | Similar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpərəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmələ(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmələr/"]/ |
| Sens | similar or the same as something else | Able to be compared to something else. | Exactly the same as something else. | Almost the same as something else. |
| Exemple | They tried to treat all their children alike. | A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. | a row of identical houses | These two paintings look very similar to each other. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Collocations | look alike, feel alike, sound alike, think alike | be, become, closely, quite, very, in, to, with, something comparable (to something), there is nothing comparable (to something) | appear, be, look, absolutely, completely, exactly, in, to, with | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, to |
| Antonymes | different, unlike | incomparable, unequal, dissimilar | different, diverse, distinct | different, dissimilar |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Alike' used for more than two subjects (e.g., 'The three cars look alike' is correct, but 'The car and the bike are alike'.), Confusing 'alike' with 'like' in different sentence structures., 'Alike' often misused in the passive voice. | Confused with 'comparative' which refers to a grammatical degree., Using 'comparable' without a 'to' or 'with', which is incorrect., Omitting 'to' when making comparisons. | Using 'identical' when comparing things that are similar but not the same., Confusing 'identical' with 'similar'., Incorrectly using 'identical' in non-comparative contexts. | Confused with 'same' — 'similar' means not exactly the same., Incorrectly used for unrelated things., Using 'similar' with more than two items without clarification. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'alike' to show similarity between two objects or subjects. Avoid in formal writing; 'similar' is preferred in those contexts. | Use 'comparable' when discussing similarities between two items. It is more neutral than 'superior' or 'inferior', and avoids informal usage. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like 'similar' could suffice. | Use 'identical' when comparing two or more things that have no differences. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it with subjective descriptions that don't show clear similarity. | Use 'similar' when comparing two or more things that share characteristics. Avoid using it for things that are not closely related. |
Questions fréquentes : Alike vs Comparable vs Identical vs Similar
Quelle est la différence entre Alike, Comparable, Identical et Similar ?
Alike: similar or the same as something else Comparable: Able to be compared to something else. Identical: Exactly the same as something else. Similar: Almost the same as something else.
Alike, Comparable, Identical et Similar sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Alike: C1, Comparable: C1, Identical: B2, Similar: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Alike, Comparable, Identical et Similar ?
Alike: adverb, Comparable: adjective, Identical: adjective, Similar: adjective.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Alike: They tried to treat all their children alike. Comparable: A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. Identical: a row of identical houses Similar: These two paintings look very similar to each other.
Puis-je utiliser Alike, Comparable, Identical et Similar de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Alike, Comparable, Identical et Similar sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.