Cool MateAlike vs Comparable vs Identical vs Similar
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Alike
Comparable
Identical
Similar
| Alike | Comparable | Identical | Similar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpərəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmələ(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmələr/"]/ |
| Significado | similar or the same as something else | Able to be compared to something else. | Exactly the same as something else. | Almost the same as something else. |
| Ejemplo | They tried to treat all their children alike. | A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. | a row of identical houses | These two paintings look very similar to each other. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | adverb | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Colocaciones | look alike, feel alike, sound alike, think alike | be, become, closely, quite, very, in, to, with, something comparable (to something), there is nothing comparable (to something) | appear, be, look, absolutely, completely, exactly, in, to, with | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, to |
| Antónimos | different, unlike | incomparable, unequal, dissimilar | different, diverse, distinct | different, dissimilar |
| Errores comunes | 'Alike' used for more than two subjects (e.g., 'The three cars look alike' is correct, but 'The car and the bike are alike'.), Confusing 'alike' with 'like' in different sentence structures., 'Alike' often misused in the passive voice. | Confused with 'comparative' which refers to a grammatical degree., Using 'comparable' without a 'to' or 'with', which is incorrect., Omitting 'to' when making comparisons. | Using 'identical' when comparing things that are similar but not the same., Confusing 'identical' with 'similar'., Incorrectly using 'identical' in non-comparative contexts. | Confused with 'same' — 'similar' means not exactly the same., Incorrectly used for unrelated things., Using 'similar' with more than two items without clarification. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'alike' to show similarity between two objects or subjects. Avoid in formal writing; 'similar' is preferred in those contexts. | Use 'comparable' when discussing similarities between two items. It is more neutral than 'superior' or 'inferior', and avoids informal usage. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like 'similar' could suffice. | Use 'identical' when comparing two or more things that have no differences. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it with subjective descriptions that don't show clear similarity. | Use 'similar' when comparing two or more things that share characteristics. Avoid using it for things that are not closely related. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Alike vs Comparable vs Identical vs Similar
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Alike, Comparable, Identical y Similar?
Alike: similar or the same as something else Comparable: Able to be compared to something else. Identical: Exactly the same as something else. Similar: Almost the same as something else.
¿Alike, Comparable, Identical y Similar tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Alike: C1, Comparable: C1, Identical: B2, Similar: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Alike, Comparable, Identical y Similar?
Alike: adverb, Comparable: adjective, Identical: adjective, Similar: adjective.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Alike: They tried to treat all their children alike. Comparable: A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. Identical: a row of identical houses Similar: These two paintings look very similar to each other.
¿Puedo usar Alike, Comparable, Identical y Similar indistintamente?
No siempre. Alike, Comparable, Identical y Similar están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.