Alarm vs Shock

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Alarm

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun

Shock

Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun
 AlarmShock
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈlɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlɑːrm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ʃɒk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃɑːk/"]/
SensA loud noise to wake you up or warn you.A sudden feeling of surprise or fear.
ExempleI set my alarm for 6 AM to wake up early for my workout.The news of his sudden departure was a shock to everyone in the office.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB1B2
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsfalse, give, raise, sound, call, fire, smoke, burglar, set, activate, set off, go off, ring, sound, bell, clock, system, considerable, great, growing, cause, create, provoke, in alarm, to somebody’s alarm, with alarm, cause for alarmawful, big, considerable, come as, feel, get, tactics, value, jock, in shock, with a shock, shock at, a bit of a shock, quite a shock, something of a shock, deep, severe, mild, be in, be suffering from, suffer, massive, severe, mild, get, receive, give somebody, therapy
Antonymescalm, peacecalm, comfort, ease
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'alarmed' incorrectly as a noun instead of the sound., Confusing 'alarm' with 'alert' in emergency contexts., 'Alarm' can be thought of as both a sound and a noun, varying its usage.Confused with 'shocked' as an adjective, forgetting the noun form., Using 'shock' when describing a mild surprise instead of something severe., Mixing up 'shock' with unrelated words like 'surprise' or 'alarm'.
Notes d'usageUse 'alarm' when referring to a sound that alerts someone. It's commonly used for morning wake-ups or emergency situations. Avoid using 'alarm' in very casual contexts unless it refers to a clock.Use 'shock' when referring to a strong emotional response, often negative. It can be used in formal contexts, but be cautious with emotional topics. In informal settings, it's common to describe surprising events.

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Shock

Questions fréquentes : Alarm vs Shock

Quelle est la différence entre Alarm et Shock ?

Alarm: A loud noise to wake you up or warn you. Shock: A sudden feeling of surprise or fear.

Alarm et Shock sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Alarm: B1, Shock: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Alarm et Shock de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Alarm et Shock sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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