Agreement vs Consensus vs Contract vs Settlement vs Understanding

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Agreement

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun

Consensus

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Contract

FormelTop 2000 (courant)B2noun

Settlement

FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1noun

Understanding

Top 2000 (courant)A2noun
Le plus courant: Agreement
 AgreementConsensusContractSettlementUnderstanding
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡriːmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡriːmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kənˈsensəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈsensəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrækt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntrækt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/"]/
SensUne décision ou une compréhension prise par deux personnes ou plus.A decision or understanding made by two or more people.Un accord général entre un groupe de personnes.A general agreement among a group of people.Un accord légal entre deux ou plusieurs parties.A legal agreement between two or more parties.Un accord ou une décision trouvé(e) après un désaccord.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.Savoir ce que quelque chose signifie ou comment ça marche.Knowing what something means or how it works.
ExempleThe two countries reached an agreement to trade resources.After long discussions, the team reached a consensus on the project deadline.Before signing the contract, make sure to read all the terms carefully.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.Her understanding of the topic was comprehensive and detailed.
RegistreNeutreNeutreFormelFormelNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRB1C1B2C1A2
Nature grammaticalenounnounnounnounnoun
Collocationsdraft, formal, signed, negotiate, work out, conclude, in an/​the agreement, under an/​the agreement, agreement between, breach of agreement, the terms of the agreement, absolute, complete, full, arrive at, come to, reach, by agreement, in agreement, in agreement with, absolute, complete, full, arrive at, come to, reach, by agreement, in agreement, in agreement withbroad, clear, common, degree, level, achieve, arrive at, reach, exist, emerge, form, opinion, view, statement, by consensus, consensus  about, consensus  on, a consensus of opinion, a lack of consensuslong-term, permanent, guaranteed, have, bid for, bid on, expire, be worth something, work, worker, manufacturer, in a/​the contract, on a contract, under contract (to), (a) breach of contract, a contract of employment, a contract of sale, take out, have out, killer, killing, contract onfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, sitehuman, pass, beyond (your) understanding, deeper, great, common, show, bring, bring about, understanding among, understanding between, understanding for, written, verbal, implicit, have, come to, reach, understanding between, understanding on, understanding with
Antonymesdisagreement, conflict, dissonancedisagreement, dissent, divisionbreak, violate, disregarddisagreement, conflict, disputemisunderstanding, confusion
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'agreement' as a verb; 'agree' is the correct form., Wrongly uses plural form 'agreements' in contexts that require a singular., Forgets to include 'on' after 'agreement' when talking about specific topics.Confused with 'assent' which means to agree but not necessarily reach a group decision., Using in singular form when referring to multiple opinions; 'a consensus' is correct., Overusing in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'agreement' are better.'Contract' confused with 'contracting' which relates to decreasing in size., Using 'contract' as a verb without an object, e.g. 'I will contract.' without specifying what., Mixing up 'contract' with 'agreement' (not all contracts are informal agreements).Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.Confusing 'understanding' with 'understand' (verb form), Using it as a verb instead of a noun, Omitting the preposition when using in phrases, like 'understanding of' instead of just 'understanding'.
Notes d'usageUtilisé pour parler de décisions prises ensemble. Approprié dans les contextes oraux et écrits. À éviter dans des contextes très informels où des mots plus simples pourraient suffire.Used when talking about decisions made together. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid in very informal settings where simpler words might suffice.Utilisé dans les discussions ou les décisions où un groupe a besoin d'un accord commun. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Used in discussions or decisions where a group needs a common agreement. Avoid in casual conversations.Utilisez 'contrat' dans des contextes juridiques et commerciaux. Il peut ne pas convenir aux conversations informelles. Soyez également conscient de ses différentes significations dans l'usage juridique par rapport à l'usage général.Use 'contract' in legal and business contexts. It may not be suitable in casual conversations. Also, be aware of its different meanings in legal versus general usage.Utilisé dans des contextes juridiques, souvent lorsque les parties règlent leurs différends. Ne convient pas à une conversation informelle. Préférez 'accord' dans les discussions informelles.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.Utilisez 'compréhension' dans des contextes neutres, souvent lors de discussions sur l'apprentissage ou la communication. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des écrits trop formels.Use 'understanding' in neutral contexts, often in discussions about learning or communication. Avoid using in overly formal writing.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Agreement
Contract
Settlement

Questions fréquentes : Agreement vs Consensus vs Contract vs Settlement vs Understanding

Quelle est la différence entre Agreement, Consensus, Contract, Settlement et Understanding ?

Agreement: A decision or understanding made by two or more people. Consensus: A general agreement among a group of people. Contract: A legal agreement between two or more parties. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute. Understanding: Knowing what something means or how it works.

Lequel est le plus courant : Agreement, Consensus, Contract, Settlement et Understanding ?

Agreement est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Agreement, Consensus, Contract, Settlement et Understanding sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Agreement: B1, Consensus: C1, Contract: B2, Settlement: C1, Understanding: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Agreement, Consensus, Contract, Settlement et Understanding ?

Agreement: noun, Consensus: noun, Contract: noun, Settlement: noun, Understanding: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Agreement: The two countries reached an agreement to trade resources. Consensus: After long discussions, the team reached a consensus on the project deadline. Contract: Before signing the contract, make sure to read all the terms carefully. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court. Understanding: Her understanding of the topic was comprehensive and detailed.

Puis-je utiliser Agreement, Consensus, Contract, Settlement et Understanding de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Agreement, Consensus, Contract, Settlement et Understanding sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.