Advice vs Counsel vs Guidance vs Recommendation
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Advice
Counsel
Guidance
Recommendation
| Advice | Counsel | Guidance | Recommendation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ədˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ədˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈkaʊnsl//🇺🇸 //ˈkaʊnsl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡaɪdns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡaɪdns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/"]/ |
| Sens | Help or suggestions about what someone should do. | Advice or guidance on a specific issue. | Help or advice about what to do. | A suggestion about what someone should do. |
| Exemple | I always appreciate your advice when I'm making decisions. | The lawyer provided legal counsel to his client. | She sought guidance from her mentor before making a decision. | I took your recommendation and tried the new Italian restaurant in town. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | - | C1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | |
| Collocations | constructive, excellent, good, bit, piece, word, give (somebody), offer (somebody), pass on, centre, column, against somebody’s advice, on somebody’s advice, advice about | seek counsel, provide counsel, legal counsel, written counsel, professional counsel | clear, detailed, proper, give (somebody), offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), counselor, under… guidance, under the guidance of, guidance about | firm, strong, clear, list, series, set, come up with, develop, formulate, arise from something, be based on something, follow something, at somebody/something’s recommendation, on somebody/something’s recommendation, upon somebody/something’s recommendation, enthusiastic, glowing, high, give somebody/something, get, receive, letter, at somebody’s recommendation, on somebody’s recommendation, upon somebody’s recommendation, a letter of recommendation, enthusiastic, glowing, high, give somebody/something, get, receive, letter, at somebody’s recommendation, on somebody’s recommendation, upon somebody’s recommendation, a letter of recommendation |
| Antonymes | misguidance, discouragement | - | confusion, misguidance | disrecommendation, warning |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'advice' (noun) with 'advise' (verb)., Using 'advice' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'advices' instead of 'advice' when referring to multiple suggestions. | Confused with 'counseling' as if it's the same as advice., Used incorrectly in informal contexts., Mixed up 'counsel' (noun) with 'counsel' (verb), leading to grammar errors. | Confused with 'guideline' - guidance is broader than just rules., Using it as a countable noun - 'guidances' is incorrect., Mixing it up with 'guiding' - which often refers to the action rather than the advice. | Confusing 'recommendation' with 'advice' — they are similar but not identical., Using it without a specific object, e.g., 'I have a recommendation' instead of 'I have a recommendation for you.', Spelling it incorrectly, often as 'reccommendation'. |
| Notes d'usage | This term is best used in formal and neutral contexts when discussing guidance or recommendations. Avoid using it in informal situations or when giving personal opinions that aren't constructive. | Used in formal contexts, usually regarding legal, psychological, or educational matters. Avoid in casual conversation. | Use 'guidance' in contexts where you are talking about advice or direction. It is appropriate in both formal and informal settings, but avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Use 'recommendation' when suggesting options, often in professional or formal contexts. It may not be suitable for casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Advice vs Counsel vs Guidance vs Recommendation
Quelle est la différence entre Advice, Counsel, Guidance et Recommendation ?
Advice: Help or suggestions about what someone should do. Counsel: Advice or guidance on a specific issue. Guidance: Help or advice about what to do. Recommendation: A suggestion about what someone should do.
Lequel est le plus formel : Advice, Counsel, Guidance et Recommendation ?
Counsel est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Advice, Counsel, Guidance et Recommendation ?
Guidance est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Advice: I always appreciate your advice when I'm making decisions. Counsel: The lawyer provided legal counsel to his client. Guidance: She sought guidance from her mentor before making a decision. Recommendation: I took your recommendation and tried the new Italian restaurant in town.
Puis-je utiliser Advice, Counsel, Guidance et Recommendation de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Advice, Counsel, Guidance et Recommendation sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.