Cool MateAccountable vs Held accountable vs Liable
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Accountable
FormelTop 3000 (courant)C1adjective
Held accountable
Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)
Liable
FormelTop 3000 (courant)C1adjective
| Accountable | Held accountable | Liable | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //hɛld əˈkaʊntəbl//🇺🇸 //hɛld əˈkaʊntəbl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/ |
| Sens | Responsable de ses actions et de ses décisions.Responsible for your actions and decisions. | Être responsable de quelque chose et devoir en répondre.To be responsible for something and answerable for it. | Responsable de quelque chose, surtout de quelque chose de mal.Responsible for something, especially bad. |
| Exemple | As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. | The manager was held accountable for the team's poor performance. | The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. |
| Registre | Formel | Neutre | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | - | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adjective | adjective | |
| Collocations | be, become, make somebody, fully, properly, personally, for, to | held accountable for actions, held accountable to standards, be held accountable in court, held accountable in the workplace, must be held accountable | be, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, for |
| Antonymes | unaccountable, irresponsible | - | innocent, blameless, exempt |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'responsible' - 'accountable' implies a higher level of responsibility., Often used incorrectly as a noun; it is an adjective., Misused in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice. | Confused with 'held responsible' - they aren't exactly the same., Using it inappropriately in casual conversations - it's more formal., Incorrectly using passive voice - ensure to use 'be' correctly. | Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'responsable' dans des contextes formels, comme dans les affaires ou les situations juridiques. Évitez dans les conversations informelles. Il s'agit généralement d'être responsable envers une autorité supérieure.Use 'accountable' in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. Avoid in casual conversations. It's usually about being responsible to higher authority. | Utilisez 'tenir responsable' dans les discussions sur la responsabilité, généralement dans des contextes professionnels ou formels. À éviter dans les conversations décontractées.Use 'held accountable' in discussions about responsibility, typically in professional or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. | Utilisé dans des contextes juridiques pour indiquer la responsabilité. À éviter dans les conversations informelles. Signifie souvent que quelqu'un peut être tenu responsable de ses actes.Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions. |
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Questions fréquentes : Accountable vs Held accountable vs Liable
Quelle est la différence entre Accountable, Held accountable et Liable ?
Accountable: Responsible for your actions and decisions. Held accountable: To be responsible for something and answerable for it. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Accountable: As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. Held accountable: The manager was held accountable for the team's poor performance. Liable: The company is liable for any damages caused by its products.
Puis-je utiliser Accountable, Held accountable et Liable de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Accountable, Held accountable et Liable sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.