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Particle

UK //ˈpɑː.tɪ.kəl//US //ˈpɑrtɪkəl//

Definition

A very small piece or amount of something.

In simple words: A small piece of something.

Examples

  • A particle of dust floated in the sunlight.
  • Scientists study the behavior of subatomic particles.
  • He felt a particle of fear as he walked alone at night.
  • In chemistry, a particle can refer to atoms or ions.
  • The artist added a particle of color to the canvas.

Usage notes

Used in scientific contexts to describe tiny units of matter. Avoid in casual conversations unless speaking about science.

Grammar pattern

particle + of + noun

Memory hint

Remember 'particle' because it's part of a whole, like tiny dots in a painting.

Collocations

  • subatomic particle
  • dust particle
  • tiny particle
  • charged particle
  • a particle of light

Synonyms

  • fragment
  • particle
  • speck
  • bit
  • crumb

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'part' - a particle is much smaller.
  • Using particle in non-scientific contexts incorrectly.
  • Mispronouncing the word with extra syllables.