History در برابر Narrative در برابر Past در برابر Record

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

History

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A1 noun

Narrative

2000 برتر (رایج) B1 noun

Past

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A1 adjective

Record

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A2 noun

	History	Narrative	Past	Record
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/pɑːst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pæst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
معنا	مطالعه رویدادها و زمان‌های گذشته. The study of past events and times.	یک داستان یا توصیف رویدادها. A story or a description of events.	چیزی که قبل از الان اتفاق افتاده. Something that happened before now.	برای نوشتن یا ذخیره اطلاعات. To write down or save information.
مثال	We learned about ancient civilizations in history class.	The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning.	I always look at past photos when I miss my childhood.	I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)	2000 برتر (رایج)	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)
سطح CEFR	A1	B1	A1	A2
نقش دستوری	noun	noun	adjective	noun
هم‌آیی‌ها	contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, chequered/​checkered, colourful/​colorful, fascinating, have, history of	popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/​the narrative, popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/​the narrative	past tense, past events, in the past, past experiences	formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
متضادها	future	fact, truth	future	erase, delete
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confused with 'story' - history is about real events, while a story can be fictional., Using 'histories' when referring to one subject; 'history' is usually uncountable., Incorrectly placing 'the' before 'history' when referring to its study in general.	Confused with 'narration', which refers specifically to the act of telling a story., Using 'narrative' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word as 'narr-active'.	Confused with 'passed' (the verb form), Using 'past' improperly with present tense, Confusing 'the past' with 'history'	Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
نکته‌های کاربرد	از 'تاریخ' وقتی صحبت می‌کنید که درباره رویدادهای گذشته بحث می‌کنید، به‌ویژه در زمینه‌های آموزشی. این واژه در هر دو شکل نوشتاری و گفتاری مناسب است. از آن در مکالمات خیلی غیررسمی استفاده نکنید مگر اینکه به داستان‌های شخصی اشاره کنید. Use 'history' when discussing events from the past, especially in educational contexts. It's appropriate in both written and spoken forms. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless referring to personal stories.	اغلب در ادبیات و داستان‌گویی استفاده می‌شود. مناسب برای بحث‌های رسمی و غیررسمی درباره داستان‌ها. از استفاده در محیط‌های خیلی غیررسمی که ممکن است اصطلاحات ساده‌تری مثل 'داستان' ترجیح داده شود، خودداری کنید. Used often in literature and storytelling contexts. Suitable for both formal and informal discussions about stories. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where simpler terms like 'story' might be preferred.	برای توصیف چیزهایی که قبلاً رخ داده‌اند استفاده می‌شود. می‌تواند به زمان (گذشته) یا رویدادهای گذشته اشاره کند. در نوشتن، مراقب باشید که با «حال» یا «آینده» اشتباه گرفته نشود. Used to describe things that have already occurred. Can refer to time (the past) or past events. In writing, be careful not to confuse with 'present' or 'future'.	از 'ضبط' وقتی استفاده کنید که درباره ذخیره صدا، ویدیو یا اطلاعات صحبت می‌کنید. در بیشتر زمینه‌ها مناسب است، اما در گفتار غیررسمی، عبارات مانند 'یک ضبط درست کن' ممکن است طبیعی‌تر به نظر برسند. Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

آن را در کلیپ‌های واقعی ببین

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

When they write the history of my reign, sweet sister,

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

History

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Legolas, fire a warning shot past the bosun's ear.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I have to run this past Tom.

Top Gear › S1 E1

if a car goes fast enough past a speed camera,

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Legolas, fire a warning shot past the bosun's ear.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I have to run this past Tom.

Past

The Wire › S1 E1

of record deal, you know?

Record

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: History در برابر Narrative در برابر Past در برابر Record

تفاوت History،‏ Narrative،‏ Past، و Record چیست؟

History: The study of past events and times. Narrative: A story or a description of events. Past: Something that happened before now. Record: To write down or save information.

کدام پیشرفته‌تر است: History،‏ Narrative،‏ Past، و Record؟

Narrative بالاترین سطح است، یعنی B1، در مقیاس CEFR.

آیا History،‏ Narrative،‏ Past، و Record هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

History: A1, Narrative: B1, Past: A1, Record: A2 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری History،‏ Narrative،‏ Past، و Record چیست؟

History: noun, Narrative: noun, Past: adjective, Record: noun.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

History: We learned about ancient civilizations in history class. Narrative: The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning. Past: I always look at past photos when I miss my childhood. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

آیا می‌توانم History،‏ Narrative،‏ Past، و Record را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. History،‏ Narrative،‏ Past، و Record به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.