C1verbformal3K

Contend

UK /["/kənˈtend/","/kənˈtendz/","/kənˈtendɪd/","/kənˈtendɪŋ/"]/US /["/kənˈtend/","/kənˈtendz/","/kənˈtendɪd/","/kənˈtendɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to say that something is true, especially in an argument

In simple words: to compete or argue for something

Examples

  • I would contend that the minister's thinking is flawed on this point.
  • Three armed groups were contending for power.

Usage notes

Use 'contend' largely in formal settings, such as academic writing or debates. Avoid using it in casual conversation, where simpler words like 'argue' might be more appropriate.

Grammar pattern

contend + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'can-tend' — imagine you can tend to a garden while competing with weeds.

Collocations

  • contend that
  • contend for
  • contend with
  • contend against
  • strongly contend

Synonyms

  • maintain

Antonyms

  • yield
  • accept
  • relinquish

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'content' in writing contexts.
  • Using 'contend' without an object (e.g., 'I contend' should be followed by a statement).
  • Incorrectly using 'contend' as a synonym for 'understand'.