B1noun5K

Calamity

UK //kəˈlæmɪti//US //kəˈlæməti//

Definition

An event causing great damage or distress.

In simple words: A serious event that causes damage or suffering.

Examples

  • The earthquake was a calamity that affected thousands of people.
  • Their financial issues turned into a calamity for the whole family.
  • She described the storm as a calamity that would take years to recover from.
  • The oil spill was an environmental calamity that sparked outrage.
  • He warned that ignoring warning signs could lead to a calamity in the future.

Usage notes

Used in neutral contexts. Common in news articles and discussions about disasters. Not used in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'calamity' as a 'calamity of events' - remember a major disaster.

Collocations

  • natural calamity
  • personal calamity
  • public calamity

Synonyms

  • disaster
  • catastrophe
  • tragedy
  • calamity
  • mishap

Antonyms

  • blessing
  • fortune
  • advantage

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'calamity' vs 'calamities' (plural form)
  • Using in incorrect contexts, like a minor inconvenience
  • Spelling errors, such as 'calamity' as 'calamitye'