Cool MateAbility در برابر Capability در برابر Competence در برابر Power در برابر Skill
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Ability
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
Capability
2000 برتر (رایج)C1noun
Competence
2000 برتر (رایج)C1noun
Power
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
Skill
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A1noun
| Ability | Capability | Competence | Power | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| معنا | مهارت انجام کاری.The skill to do something. | توانایی انجام کاری.The ability to do something. | توانایی انجام کاری به خوبیthe ability to do something well | توانایی انجام کاری یا کنترل افراد یا چیزها.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | توانایی انجام کاری به خوبی، معمولاً به دلیل آموزش یا تمرین.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| مثال | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) |
| سطح CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | A2 | A1 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| همآییها | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/something’s competence, within somebody/something’s competence, an area of competence | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| متضادها | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | incompetence, ineptitude | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ignorance |
| اشتباههای رایج | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| نکتههای کاربرد | از «توانایی» در مواردی استفاده کنید که به مهارتها یا استعدادهای کسی اشاره دارید. در مکالمات خیلی غیررسمی که کلمات سادهتری مانند «مهارت» مناسبتر هستند، از آن اجتناب کنید.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | از «قابلیت» در متنهای رسمی یا آکادمیک برای صحبت درباره مهارتها یا پتانسیل استفاده کنید. این کلمه معمولاً در مکالمات روزمره به کار نمیرود.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | از 'صلاحیت' در زمینههایی مانند مهارتهای شغلی یا دستاوردهای تحصیلی استفاده کنید. در مکالمات غیررسمی خیلی استفاده نکنید؛ به جای آن 'مهارت' یا 'توانایی' را ترجیح دهید.Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead. | هم در متنهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی استفاده میشود. در بحثهای مربوط به سیاست یا رهبری، «قدرت» اغلب بار معنایی سنگینی دارد، در حالی که در محیطهای معمولی ممکن است به برق یا زور اشاره داشته باشد. از استفاده بیش از حد در متنهای خیلی معمولی هنگام بحث در مورد موضوعات جدی خودداری کنید.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | از «مهارت» برای صحبت در مورد تواناییها در زمینههای مختلف، از ورزش گرفته تا هنر، استفاده کنید. در موقعیتهای خیلی غیررسمی که اصطلاحات سادهتری مانند «استعداد» مناسبتر است، از آن اجتناب کنید.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
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پرسشهای پرتکرار: Ability در برابر Capability در برابر Competence در برابر Power در برابر Skill
تفاوت Ability، Capability، Competence، Power، و Skill چیست؟
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
آیا Ability، Capability، Competence، Power، و Skill همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Competence: C1, Power: A2, Skill: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Ability، Capability، Competence، Power، و Skill چیست؟
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Competence: noun, Power: noun, Skill: noun.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
آیا میتوانم Ability، Capability، Competence، Power، و Skill را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Ability، Capability، Competence، Power، و Skill به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.