Cool MateAbility مقابل Capability مقابل Competence مقابل Power مقابل Skill
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Ability
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Capability
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)C1noun
Competence
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)C1noun
Power
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Skill
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A1noun
| Ability | Capability | Competence | Power | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| المعنى | المهارة لفعل شيء ما.The skill to do something. | القدرة على فعل شيء ما.The ability to do something. | القدرة على فعل شيء ما بشكل جيدthe ability to do something well | القدرة على القيام بشيء ما أو التحكم في الناس أو الأشياء.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | القدرة على فعل شيء ما بشكل جيد، عادة بسبب التدريب أو الممارسة.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| مثال | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | A2 | A1 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/something’s competence, within somebody/something’s competence, an area of competence | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| الأضداد | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | incompetence, ineptitude | weakness, ineffectiveness | inability, ignorance |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | استخدم 'ability' في السياقات التي تشير فيها إلى مهارات أو مواهب شخص ما. تجنبها في المحادثات غير الرسمية جدًا حيث قد تكون الكلمات الأبسط مثل 'skill' أكثر ملاءمة.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | تُستخدم كلمة 'capability' في السياقات المهنية أو الأكاديمية لمناقشة المهارات أو الإمكانيات. لا تُستخدم بشكل شائع في المحادثات العادية.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | استخدم كلمة 'كفاءة' في سياقات مثل مهارات العمل أو الإنجازات التعليمية. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات العادية جدًا؛ فضلًا استخدم 'مهارة' أو 'قدرة' بدلًا منها.Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. في المناقشات حول السياسة أو القيادة، غالبًا ما تحمل 'القوة' دلالة ثقيلة، بينما في الإعدادات غير الرسمية قد تشير إلى الكهرباء أو القوة البدنية. تجنب استخدامها في سياقات غير رسمية للغاية عند مناقشة مواضيع جدية.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | استخدم كلمة 'مهارة' للحديث عن القدرات في سياقات مختلفة، من الرياضة إلى الفنون. تجنب استخدامها في المواقف غير الرسمية جدًا حيث قد تكون المصطلحات الأبسط مثل 'موهبة' أنسب.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Ability مقابل Capability مقابل Competence مقابل Power مقابل Skill
ما الفرق بين Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill؟
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
هل Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Competence: C1, Power: A2, Skill: A1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill؟
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Competence: noun, Power: noun, Skill: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
هل يمكنني استخدام Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.