Ability مقابل Capability مقابل Competence مقابل Power مقابل Skill

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Ability

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 noun

Capability

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 noun

Competence

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 noun

Power

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 noun

Skill

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A1 noun

	Ability	Capability	Competence	Power	Skill
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/
المعنى	The skill to do something.	The ability to do something.	the ability to do something well	The ability to do something or to control people or things.	The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
مثال	She has the ability to learn new languages quickly.	Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting.	Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.	The power of the wind can generate electricity.	He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)
مستوى CEFR	A2	C1	C1	A2	A1
قسم الكلام	noun	noun	noun	noun	noun
المتلازمات اللفظية	exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities	advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for	great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/​something’s competence, within somebody/​something’s competence, an area of competence	absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power	considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill
الأضداد	inability, ineptness	incapability, inability	incompetence, ineptitude	weakness, ineffectiveness	inability, ignorance
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill.	Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation.	Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'.	'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun.	Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate.	Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations.	Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics.	Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better.

أسئلة شائعة: Ability مقابل Capability مقابل Competence مقابل Power مقابل Skill

ما الفرق بين Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill؟

Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.

هل Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Competence: C1, Power: A2, Skill: A1 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill؟

Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Competence: noun, Power: noun, Skill: noun.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.

هل يمكنني استخدام Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Ability وCapability وCompetence وPower وSkill مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.