Cool MateI have to tell vs Inform vs Relate vs Report
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
I have to tell
Top 2000 (común)
Inform
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Relate
Top 2000 (común)B1verb
Report
Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
Más común: Report
| I have to tell | Inform | Relate | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //aɪ hæv tə tɛl//🇺🇸 //aɪ hæv tə tɛl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfɔːm/","/ɪnˈfɔːmz/","/ɪnˈfɔːmd/","/ɪnˈfɔːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfɔːrm/","/ɪnˈfɔːrmz/","/ɪnˈfɔːrmd/","/ɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈleɪt//🇺🇸 //rɪˈleɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Significado | Necesito decir algoI need to say something | Decirle a alguien algo importante o darle información.To tell someone something important or give them information. | Mostrar cómo las cosas están conectadas o son similares.To show how things are connected or similar. | Un relato escrito o hablado de algo.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Ejemplo | I have to tell you a secret about my birthday party. | Please inform me of any updates regarding the project timeline. | Can you relate your experience to this topic? | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | B2 | B1 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | noun | |
| Colocaciones | tell a story, tell the truth, tell the difference, tell someone off | merely, simply, regularly, be pleased to, regret to, be required to, about, of | relate to, relate a story, relate with, relate concepts | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Antónimos | - | conceal, withhold, hide | disconnect, separate | ignore, neglect |
| Errores comunes | Use 'speak' instead of 'tell' incorrectly., 'Tell to' is incorrect; use 'tell me' or 'tell him'. | Confused with 'informant' — 'inform' is a verb, not a noun., Using 'inform' without an object — always say who you are informing., Misusing tenses — ensure correct form like 'informed' for the past. | Confused with 'relation' (the noun form)., Used incorrectly in passive voice, e.g., 'is related by'., Forgetting to specify what is being related. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa 'tell' al compartir información o una historia. Esta frase es común tanto en el inglés hablado como en el escrito. Evitar en contextos muy formales.Use 'tell' when sharing information or a story. This phrase is common in both spoken and written English. Avoid in highly formal contexts. | Usa 'informar' en contextos formales, como en escritos o negocios. Evita en conversaciones informales donde 'decir' es más apropiado.Use 'inform' in formal contexts, like writing or business. Avoid in casual conversations where 'tell' is more appropriate. | Usa 'relacionar' para hablar de conexiones o historias. Es apropiado tanto en contextos informales como profesionales.Use 'relate' to discuss connections or stories. It's appropriate in both casual and professional contexts. | Usa 'informe' en contextos formales como la escuela o el trabajo. Evita en conversaciones informales a menos que hables de noticias o eventos.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: I have to tell vs Inform vs Relate vs Report
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre I have to tell, Inform, Relate y Report?
I have to tell: I need to say something Inform: To tell someone something important or give them information. Relate: To show how things are connected or similar. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
¿Cuál es más común: I have to tell, Inform, Relate y Report?
Report es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: I have to tell, Inform, Relate y Report?
Inform es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
I have to tell: I have to tell you a secret about my birthday party. Inform: Please inform me of any updates regarding the project timeline. Relate: Can you relate your experience to this topic? Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
¿Puedo usar I have to tell, Inform, Relate y Report indistintamente?
No siempre. I have to tell, Inform, Relate y Report están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.