Cool MateCertificate vs Diploma vs Document vs License
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Certificate
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Diploma
Top 2000 (común)
Document
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
License
Top 1000 (muy común)C1verb
| Certificate | Diploma | Document | License | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈtɪfɪkət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sərˈtɪfɪkət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈpləʊ.mə//🇺🇸 //dɪˈploʊ.mə// | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | An official document that shows you have completed something or have a certain skill. | Un certificado que demuestra que completaste un curso de estudios.A certificate showing that you completed a course of study. | Un archivo en papel o digital que tiene información.A paper or digital file that has information. | Un permiso que te permite hacer algo, como conducir o ejercer una profesión.A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession. |
| Ejemplo | a **birth/marriage/death certificate** | She received her diploma after four years of hard work. | Please submit the document by Friday. | The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | - | A2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | verb | |
| Colocaciones | birth, death, marriage, award (somebody), issue, earn, certificate of, birth, death, marriage, award (somebody), issue, earn, certificate of | academic diploma, high school diploma, associate diploma, professional diploma, diploma program | legal document, official document, user document, document file | driver's license, business license, fishing license, license plate, teaching license |
| Antónimos | cancellation, void | - | delete, erase | prohibition, ban, forbiddance |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'certification', which refers to the process rather than the document., Using 'certificates' incorrectly when referring to a singular achievement., Saying 'certificate of completement' instead of 'certificate of completion'. | Confused with 'degree' which is often a higher qualification., Using 'diploma' for informal certificates which are not officially recognized., Spelling errors, often missing 'o' after 'dipl' (e.g., 'diplma'). | Confused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'. | Confused with 'licence' (the British spelling)., Used as a verb instead of a noun, e.g., 'I need to license my car.' (should be 'I need a license for my car.'), Mixing up 'license' and 'permit' in specific contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'certificate' in contexts like education or training. It’s neutral, suitable for most settings, but might seem too formal for casual conversations about accomplishments. | Usa 'diploma' cuando te refieras a un nivel educativo completado. Es apropiado en contextos académicos, pero evítalo en conversaciones informales.Use 'diploma' when referring to a completed education level. It's appropriate in academic contexts, but avoid using it in casual conversation. | Se usa comúnmente para documentos oficiales. No se usa típicamente en conversaciones informales. Puede referirse a archivos escritos o informes.Commonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports. | Usa 'licencia' cuando te refieras a permisos oficiales, especialmente legales o profesionales. No es apropiado en conversaciones informales sobre actividades cotidianas.Use 'license' when referring to official permissions, especially legal or professional. It's not appropriate in casual conversations about everyday activities. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Certificate vs Diploma vs Document vs License
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Certificate, Diploma, Document y License?
Certificate: An official document that shows you have completed something or have a certain skill. Diploma: A certificate showing that you completed a course of study. Document: A paper or digital file that has information. License: A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Certificate, Diploma, Document y License?
License es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Certificate: a **birth/marriage/death certificate** Diploma: She received her diploma after four years of hard work. Document: Please submit the document by Friday. License: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
¿Puedo usar Certificate, Diploma, Document y License indistintamente?
No siempre. Certificate, Diploma, Document y License están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.