Burden vs Load vs Obligation vs Weight

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Burden

Top 2000 (común)C1noun

Load

Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun

Obligation

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Weight

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
 BurdenLoadObligationWeight
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən//🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/
SignificadoA heavy load or responsibility.To put something heavy onto something, like a truck.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.The heaviness of something.
EjemploThe burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind.The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site.She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRC1B2B2A2
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocacionesbear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burdenheavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. loadcontractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation oflow, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures
Antónimosrelief, supportunload, emptyfreedom, option, choicelightness
Errores comunesConfusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning.'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions.Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts.Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'.
Notas de usoUse 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight.Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations.Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary.

Preguntas frecuentes: Burden vs Load vs Obligation vs Weight

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Burden, Load, Obligation y Weight?

Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Weight: The heaviness of something.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Burden, Load, Obligation y Weight?

Burden es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Burden, Load, Obligation y Weight tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Burden: C1, Load: B2, Obligation: B2, Weight: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Burden, Load, Obligation y Weight?

Burden: noun, Load: noun, Obligation: noun, Weight: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.

¿Puedo usar Burden, Load, Obligation y Weight indistintamente?

No siempre. Burden, Load, Obligation y Weight están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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