Burden vs Load vs Obligation vs Weight

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Burden

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun

Load

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun

Obligation

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun

Weight

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
 BurdenLoadObligationWeight
Aussprache🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən//🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/
BedeutungA heavy load or responsibility.To put something heavy onto something, like a truck.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.The heaviness of something.
BeispielThe burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind.The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site.She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B2B2A2
Wortartnounnounnounnoun
Kollokationenbear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burdenheavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. loadcontractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation oflow, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures
Antonymerelief, supportunload, emptyfreedom, option, choicelightness
Häufige FehlerConfusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning.'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions.Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts.Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight.Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations.Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary.

Häufige Fragen: Burden vs Load vs Obligation vs Weight

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Burden, Load, Obligation und Weight?

Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Weight: The heaviness of something.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Burden, Load, Obligation und Weight?

Burden ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Burden, Load, Obligation und Weight auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Burden: C1, Load: B2, Obligation: B2, Weight: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Burden, Load, Obligation und Weight?

Burden: noun, Load: noun, Obligation: noun, Weight: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.

Kann ich Burden, Load, Obligation und Weight austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Burden, Load, Obligation und Weight sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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