Cool MateAsylum vs Protection vs Refuge vs Sanctuary vs Shelter
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Asylum
FormalTop 5000 (bastante común)C1noun
Protection
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Refuge
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Sanctuary
Top 3000 (común)
Shelter
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Más formal: AsylumMás común: Protection
| Asylum | Protection | Refuge | Sanctuary | Shelter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsaɪləm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsaɪləm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈtekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈtekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrefjuːdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrefjuːdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsæŋktʃuəri//🇺🇸 //ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃeltə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃeltər/"]/ |
| Significado | Un lugar seguro donde las personas pueden vivir cuando están en peligro.A safe place where people can live when they are in danger. | Mantener algo a salvo de daños.Keeping something safe from harm. | Un lugar seguro al que alguien puede ir en busca de ayuda o protección.A safe place where someone can go for help or protection. | Un lugar seguro para protegerseA safe place for protection | Un lugar para estar seguro y protegido.A place to stay safe and protected. |
| Ejemplo | **to seek/apply for/be granted asylum** | The protection of wildlife is essential for biodiversity. | During the storm, many people sought refuge in the community shelter. | The church served as a sanctuary for those seeking refuge from the storm. | During the storm, we found refuge in a nearby shelter. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | B2 | C1 | - | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocaciones | political, temporary, apply for, claim, request, seeker, application, case, an application for asylum, the right of asylum, the right to asylum, insane, lunatic, mental, in an/the asylum | provide protection, seek protection, get protection, legal protection | safe, temporary, wildlife, take, look for, seek, refuge against, refuge from, a place of refuge, safe, temporary, wildlife, take, look for, seek, refuge against, refuge from, a place of refuge | wildlife sanctuary, sanctuary city, asylum sanctuary, safe sanctuary, peaceful sanctuary | afford (somebody), give (somebody), offer (somebody), in the shelter of, under the shelter of, shelter from, shelter for the night, makeshift, temporary, stone, build, construct, erect, in a/the shelter, shelter for, makeshift, temporary, stone, build, construct, erect, in a/the shelter, shelter for |
| Antónimos | danger, persecution, threat | exposure, risk | danger, risk | - | exposure, danger, vulnerability |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'sanctuary' — not all safe places offer legal protection., Using 'asylum' as a verb — it's only a noun., Mispronouncing as 'a-sigh-lum' instead of 'a-sigh-lum'. | Confusing with 'protect', which is a verb., Using 'protection' without a specific context, like 'against threats'. | 'Refuge' is often confused with 'refugee', which refers to a person seeking refuge., 'Refuge' should not be used as a verb; it's a noun. | Confused with 'sanctuary' as a verb., Using it inappropriately in casual conversations. | Confused with 'shelter' as a verb and noun., Using 'shelter' when referring to temporary comfort rather than safety., Misspelling as 'sheltor'. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa típicamente en contextos legales relacionados con refugiados o protección contra la persecución. Evitar en conversaciones informales. Es importante usarlo correctamente en discusiones sobre derechos humanos.Typically used in legal contexts related to refugees or protection from persecution. Avoid in casual conversations. It's important to use it correctly in discussions about human rights. | Usa esta palabra al hablar de medidas de seguridad o escudos legales. No se usa mucho en conversaciones muy informales.Use this word when discussing safety measures or legal shields. Not usually used in very casual speech. | A menudo se usa en contextos de seguridad durante conflictos o desastres. Puede considerarse más formal cuando se refiere a asilo político, mientras que es más neutral en un contexto general.Often used in contexts of safety during conflict or disaster. It may be seen as more formal when referring to political asylum, while it's more neutral in a general context. | Se usa en contextos formales cuando se refiere a refugios seguros, especialmente en entornos religiosos o legales. Puede no encajar en contextos conversacionales.Used in formal contexts when referring to safe havens, especially in religious or legal settings. May not fit conversational contexts. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. 'Refugio' es apropiado al hablar de seguridad o protección, como durante emergencias. Evita usarlo para referirte a alojamientos de lujo.Used in both formal and informal contexts. 'Shelter' is appropriate when discussing safety or protection, such as during emergencies. Avoid using it to refer to luxury accommodations. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Asylum vs Protection vs Refuge vs Sanctuary vs Shelter
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Asylum, Protection, Refuge, Sanctuary y Shelter?
Asylum: A safe place where people can live when they are in danger. Protection: Keeping something safe from harm. Refuge: A safe place where someone can go for help or protection. Sanctuary: A safe place for protection Shelter: A place to stay safe and protected.
¿Cuál es más formal: Asylum, Protection, Refuge, Sanctuary y Shelter?
Asylum es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más común: Asylum, Protection, Refuge, Sanctuary y Shelter?
Protection es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Asylum: **to seek/apply for/be granted asylum** Protection: The protection of wildlife is essential for biodiversity. Refuge: During the storm, many people sought refuge in the community shelter. Sanctuary: The church served as a sanctuary for those seeking refuge from the storm. Shelter: During the storm, we found refuge in a nearby shelter.
¿Puedo usar Asylum, Protection, Refuge, Sanctuary y Shelter indistintamente?
No siempre. Asylum, Protection, Refuge, Sanctuary y Shelter están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.