C1nounformal2K

Trauma

UK /["/ˈtrɔːmə/"]/US /["/ˈtrɔːmə//ˈtraʊmə/"]/

Definition

a mental condition caused by severe shock, stress or fear, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time

In simple words: A very bad experience that causes emotional pain.

Examples

  • the effects of trauma and stress on the body
  • The children showed no signs of trauma after their ordeal.
  • patients who have histories of childhood trauma
  • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
  • It can take a long time to get over such a trauma.
  • We try to avoid putting children through the trauma of giving evidence.
  • The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

Usage notes

Used in medical, psychological, or serious contexts. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to a serious event. Avoid using lightly.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'trauma' sounds like 'drama' — but it's much more serious.

Collocations

  • major
  • severe
  • emotional
  • experience
  • face
  • go through
  • patient
  • survivor
  • victim
  • a history of trauma
  • major
  • severe
  • emotional
  • experience
  • face
  • go through
  • patient
  • survivor
  • victim
  • a history of trauma
  • major
  • severe
  • emotional
  • experience
  • face
  • go through
  • patient
  • survivor
  • victim
  • a history of trauma

Synonyms

  • injury
  • shock
  • distress
  • suffering
  • pain

Antonyms

  • healing
  • comfort
  • safety

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'drama' — they have different meanings.
  • Using 'trauma' in a casual context, which can be inappropriate.
  • Overusing the term in non-serious situations.