Experiment vs Investigation vs Research vs Study vs Trial
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Experiment
Investigation
Research
Study
Trial
| Experiment | Investigation | Research | Study | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈsɜːtʃ//ˈriːsɜːtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ//rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtraɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtraɪəl/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Ein Test, um etwas Neues herauszufinden.A test to find out something new. | Etwas untersuchen, um mehr darüber herauszufinden.Looking into something to find out more about it. | Die Handlung, etwas sorgfältig zu untersuchen, um mehr darüber zu erfahren.The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it. | Etwas durch Lesen, Üben oder Arbeiten lernen.To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working. | Ein Test, um zu sehen, ob etwas gut ist oder gut funktioniert.A test to see if something is good or works well. |
| Beispiel | The scientist conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis. | The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case. | The research on climate change is very important for our future. | I need to do my study for math class. | The trial lasted for three weeks and involved numerous witnesses. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | B2 | A2 | A1 | B2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | animal, field, laboratory, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, find something, by experiment, during an/the experiment, in an/the experiment, animal, field, laboratory, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, find something, by experiment, during an/the experiment, in an/the experiment | careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation, careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation | careful, detailed, in-depth, piece, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, find something, identify something, degree, effort, programme/program, research in, research into, research on, an area of research, focus your research on something, somebody’s own research | full-time, part-time, graduate, course, programme/program, take up, group, programme/program, leave, study for, an area of study, a field of study, further, begin, undertake, continue, area, business, cultural, do, lecture in, teach, department, course, programme/program, current, new, present, commission, fund, support, take place, aim at something, aim to do something, group, session, according to a/the study, in a/the study, under study, an area of study, a field of study, the author of a/the study | fair, unfair, full, come to, face, go on, proceed, take place, begin, attorney, court, judge, at the trial, during the trial, on trial, clinical, experimental, field, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, show something, find something, period, run, data, on trial, under trial, on a trial basis, trial by fire, trial and error, clinical, experimental, field, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, show something, find something, period, run, data, on trial, under trial, on a trial basis, trial by fire, trial and error, real, trial to, trials and tribulations |
| Antonyme | certainty, fact | disregard, neglect, overlook | ignorance, inactivity | ignore, neglect, overlook | certainty, conclusion |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'experience' which refers to knowledge gained over time., Using 'experiments' as a verb instead of the noun form., Saying 'experimenting of' instead of 'experimenting with'. | Confused with 'invest' which means to put money into something., Using 'investigation' as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'investigation' with 'inspector', which refers to a person. | Using 'research' as an uncountable noun instead of a countable noun (e.g., saying 'a research' instead of 'a piece of research'), Confusing 'research' with 'search' (research is more in-depth and analytical), Using 'research' inappropriately in non-academic contexts | 'Study' is often confused with 'study for'; learners may incorrectly say 'study the exam'., Learners might forget to use 'study' with an object, saying 'I study' instead of 'I study math'., Misusing prepositions, saying 'study at school' instead of 'study in school'. | Confused with 'trial' as a verb — remember it's primarily a noun in this context., Using 'trial' to refer to a single test when it often implies multiple evaluations., Mixing up 'trial' with 'trial run' — the latter is specifically about practice or testing something before the final version. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird in wissenschaftlichen Kontexten verwendet, kann sich aber auch auf das Ausprobieren neuer Ideen im Alltag beziehen. In akademischen Texten formeller.Used in scientific contexts but can also refer to trying new ideas in everyday life. More formal in academic writing. | Verwenden Sie 'Untersuchung' in formellen Kontexten, wie bei Polizeiarbeit oder Forschung. Vermeiden Sie es in lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'investigation' in formal contexts, like police work or research. Avoid in casual conversations. | Wird in akademischen und beruflichen Kontexten verwendet. Vermeiden Sie es, 'research' im lockeren Gespräch als Verb zu verwenden; stattdessen verwenden Sie 'study' oder 'look into'.Used in academic and professional contexts. Avoid using 'research' as a verb in casual conversation; instead, use 'study' or 'look into'. | Wird in akademischen und alltäglichen Kontexten verwendet. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in sehr informellen Situationen, in denen einfachere Wörter ausreichen könnten.Used in academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using in highly informal situations where simpler words could suffice. | Wird in juristischen Kontexten für Gerichtsverfahren oder in allgemeinen Kontexten für das Testen von Produkten verwendet. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen, wenn Sie über Misserfolge sprechen.Used in legal contexts to refer to court cases, or in general contexts to describe testing products. Avoid using in casual conversations when discussing failures. |
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Häufige Fragen: Experiment vs Investigation vs Research vs Study vs Trial
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study und Trial?
Experiment: A test to find out something new. Investigation: Looking into something to find out more about it. Research: The act of studying something carefully to learn more about it. Study: To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working. Trial: A test to see if something is good or works well.
Sind Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study und Trial auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Experiment: A2, Investigation: B2, Research: A2, Study: A1, Trial: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study und Trial?
Experiment: noun, Investigation: noun, Research: noun, Study: noun, Trial: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Experiment: The scientist conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis. Investigation: The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case. Research: The research on climate change is very important for our future. Study: I need to do my study for math class. Trial: The trial lasted for three weeks and involved numerous witnesses.
Kann ich Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study und Trial austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Experiment, Investigation, Research, Study und Trial sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.