A1adjective2K

Dear

UK /["/dɪə(r)/"]/US /["/dɪr/"]/

Definition

used at the beginning of a letter before the name or title of the person that you are writing to

In simple words: A word used to address someone in a friendly or loving way.

Examples

  • She wrote a dear letter to her grandmother.
  • It was a dear friend who helped me through tough times.
  • This dress is too dear for my budget.
  • He said, 'dear, you should take care of yourself.'
  • I am willing to pay a dear price for that antique.

Usage notes

Use 'dear' at the start of letters to someone you care about or for formal greetings. It may sound old-fashioned in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

dear + object (person)

Memory hint

Think of 'dear' as something precious — like holding something dear to your heart.

Collocations

  • dear friend
  • dear sir/madam
  • my dear
  • dear one

Synonyms

  • beloved
  • cherished
  • valued
  • esteemed

Antonyms

  • unpleasant
  • insincere

Common mistakes

  • Using 'dear' in casual texts when addressing friends.
  • Confusing 'dear' with 'deer', the animal.
  • Omitting a comma after 'dear' in a letter.