C1verb2K

Portray

UK /["/pɔːˈtreɪ/","/pɔːˈtreɪz/","/pɔːˈtreɪd/","/pɔːˈtreɪɪŋ/"]/US /["/pɔːrˈtreɪ/","/pɔːrˈtreɪz/","/pɔːrˈtreɪd/","/pɔːrˈtreɪɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to show somebody/something in a picture; to describe somebody/something in a piece of writing

In simple words: to show or describe someone or something in a particular way.

Examples

  • The painting portrays the duke’s third wife.
  • He was one of the first to portray animals from the New World.
  • His war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.
  • Her father will be portrayed by Jim Broadbent.

Usage notes

Used in both written and spoken contexts. Often seen in art, literature, and media discussions. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing art or character descriptions.

Grammar pattern

portray + object

Memory hint

Think of 'portrait' — a portrait portrays a person visually.

Collocations

  • accurately
  • clearly
  • graphically
  • attempt to
  • try to
  • as
  • accurately
  • clearly
  • graphically
  • attempt to
  • try to
  • as

Synonyms

  • represent
  • play

Antonyms

  • ignore
  • omit
  • misrepresent

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'depict' — they are similar but can have different contexts.
  • Using it incorrectly with non-living subjects — often used for people or characters.