C1nounformal3K

Lawsuit

UK /["/ˈlɔːsuːt/"]/US /["/ˈlɔːsuːt/"]/

Definition

a claim or complaint against somebody that a person or an organization can make in court

In simple words: A legal case someone brings to court.

Examples

  • The company faced a lawsuit for violating environmental regulations.
  • After the accident, she filed a lawsuit against the negligent driver.
  • The lawsuit was dismissed due to lack of sufficient evidence.
  • Several customers joined a class-action lawsuit over defective products.
  • The lawyer explained the legal procedures involved in a lawsuit.

Usage notes

Used in formal contexts, particularly in legal discussions. Not appropriate in casual conversations. Common in news articles about legal matters.

Grammar pattern

lawsuit + against + object

Memory hint

Think of 'law' + 'suit'—imagine wearing a suit to court.

Collocations

  • file a lawsuit
  • settle a lawsuit
  • win a lawsuit
  • lose a lawsuit
  • lawsuit against

Synonyms

  • litigation
  • case
  • legal action
  • proceeding
  • complaint

Antonyms

  • settlement
  • agreement
  • compromise

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'suit' meaning clothing.
  • Used in informal contexts, which sounds awkward.
  • Misused 'lawsuit' as a verb.