B1adjective2K

Spoken

UK /["/ˈspəʊkən/"]/US /["/ˈspəʊkən/"]/

Definition

involving speaking rather than writing; expressed in speech rather than in writing

In simple words: Something that is said or communicated through words.

Examples

  • spoken English
  • The **spoken language** differs considerably from the written language.
  • spoken commands
  • a comic opera with spoken dialogue
  • a quietly spoken man

Usage notes

Use 'spoken' to refer to things that are said. It is often used in formal contexts, such as 'spoken language' or 'the spoken word'. Avoid using it in very casual or playful contexts, as 'talked' might be more suitable.

Grammar pattern

verb + spoken + object

Memory hint

Think of 'spoke' and 'spoken' like a pencil after writing: it's the message that is delivered.

Collocations

  • spoken language
  • spoken word
  • spoken interaction
  • spoken agreement

Synonyms

  • oral
  • verbal
  • talked
  • articulated
  • vocal

Antonyms

  • unspoken
  • silent
  • mute

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'spoken' with 'talked' in informal contexts.
  • Using 'spoke' instead of 'spoken' when referring to something that was said.
  • Misusing 'spoken' as an adjective without a context (it usually describes language or communication).