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Habeas corpus

UK //ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːpəs//US //ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔrpəs//

Definition

A legal principle that protects against unlawful detention without trial.

In simple words: A legal right to not be held in prison without good reason.

Examples

  • The lawyer filed a motion for habeas corpus to secure his client's release.
  • Habeas corpus is essential for protecting individual liberties against arbitrary detention.
  • In many countries, habeas corpus is considered a fundamental legal right.
  • The concept of habeas corpus dates back to medieval England.
  • Lawyers often rely on habeas corpus when appealing unlawful imprisonment cases.

Usage notes

Used in legal contexts, often in discussions about individual rights and unlawful detention. Not typically used in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

standalone legal term

Memory hint

Think 'have this body' as it relates to legal rights regarding imprisonment.

Collocations

  • file a habeas corpus
  • grant habeas corpus
  • habeas corpus petition
  • habeas corpus rights
  • suspend habeas corpus

Synonyms

  • legal remedy
  • personal liberty
  • right to freedom
  • judicial order
  • prisoner’s right

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'habeas corpus ad subjiciendum' which is a more specific type.
  • Mispronounced as 'hab-eus corpus' instead of 'hay-be-us corpus'.
  • Used incorrectly outside legal contexts.