B1adjective1K

Guilty

UK /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/US /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/

Definition

feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done

In simple words: Feeling bad about something wrong you did.

Examples

  • After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident.
  • He was found guilty of theft and sentenced to six months in prison.
  • Even though he didn't mean to break the vase, he still felt guilty for not being more careful.
  • Some people feel guilty when they indulge in desserts while on a diet.
  • The guilty look on his face made it clear that he had done something wrong.
  • She confessed to feeling guilty for not visiting her grandparents more often.

Usage notes

Use 'guilty' in both legal contexts and personal feelings. It's neutral but can feel strong when discussing serious matters. Avoid using it casually in light situations.

Grammar pattern

guilty + of + crime or action

Memory hint

Think of 'guilt' in 'guilty' — imagine a person looking ashamed after stealing a cookie.

Collocations

  • feel
  • look
  • extremely
  • really
  • very
  • about
  • be
  • plead
  • believe somebody
  • certainly
  • clearly
  • obviously
  • of

Synonyms

  • ashamed
  • remorseful
  • contrite
  • sorry
  • culpable

Antonyms

  • innocent
  • blameless
  • guiltless

Common mistakes

  • Mixing up 'guilty' with 'innocent'.
  • Using 'guilty' with positive actions.
  • Confusing 'feel guilty' with 'feel guilted'.