Earnings مقابل Income مقابل Revenue مقابل Salary مقابل Wages
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Earnings
Income
Revenue
Salary
Wages
| Earnings | Income | Revenue | Salary | Wages | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɜːnɪŋz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɜːrnɪŋz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrevənjuː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrevənuː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈweɪdʒɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈweɪdʒɪz// |
| المعنى | الفلوس اللي بتكسبها من شغلك أو استثماراتك.Money you make from work or investments. | المال الذي يكسبه أو يتلقاه الشخص بانتظام.The money a person earns or receives regularly. | الفلوس اللي الشركة بتكسبها من بيع منتجات أو خدمات.The money a business makes from selling goods or services. | الفلوس اللي الواحد بيكسبها من شغله.The money a person earns from their job. | الفلوس اللي بتاخدها مقابل شغلك.Money earned for work. |
| مثال | The company's earnings increased significantly this quarter due to higher sales. | Her annual income has increased significantly this year. | The company's revenue increased significantly last quarter due to higher sales. | Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. | The minimum wages in the country are set by the government. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | C1 | B2 | B2 | A2 | - |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | high, record, strong, level, have, generate, calculate, estimate, forecast, projection, earnings from, earnings of, ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings, growth in earnings, loss of earnings, high, record, strong, level, have, generate, calculate, estimate, forecast, projection, earnings from, earnings of, ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings, growth in earnings, loss of earnings | high, large, six-figure, have, receive, earn, arise (from something), come from something, derive from something, bracket, group, level, on an income, income from, the distribution of income, the redistribution of income, a drop in income | annual, yearly, expected, depend on, need, rely on, be derived from something, come from something, go up, stream, share, revenue from, loss of revenue, a source of revenue | big, generous, good, pay (somebody), command, earn, increase, rise, package, hike, increase, on a salary, an increase in salary, a raise in salary, a rise in salary | minimum wages, increase wages, weekly wages, hourly wages, living wages |
| الأضداد | loss, debt, expenditure | expense, outlay | loss, deficit, expense | debt, loss | - |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confusing 'earnings' with 'income' - they are similar but 'earnings' usually refers to profits., Using 'earning' in plural form - 'earnings' is always plural., Misusing in non-financial contexts - typically related to money. | Confused with 'outcome' - 'outcome' refers to results, while 'income' is about money earned., Using as a verb - 'income' is a noun only., Mispronouncing it as 'in-come' instead of 'in-kum'. | Confused with 'profit', which is revenue minus costs., Using 'revenues' incorrectly as a singular noun., Mixing up with 'income', which can refer to personal earnings. | Confused with 'wage' - salary is typically a fixed amount annually, while wage is hourly., Omitting 'salary' when discussing pay - remember to specify it's a salary, not another form of compensation., Using 'salaries' in singular contexts - make sure to match the number correctly. | Confused with 'salary', which usually refers to fixed annual pay., Using 'wages' for one-time payments, which is incorrect. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | تُستخدم في سياقات رسمية وغير رسمية، وغالبًا في الأمور المالية أو عند مناقشة الدخل. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات العادية إلا إذا كنت تناقش المال تحديدًا.Used in both formal and informal contexts, often in finance or when discussing income. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing money specifically. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. شائع في المناقشات المالية، الأعمال، أو الميزانية الشخصية. يُفضل تجنبه في المحادثات العادية إلا إذا كانت مرتبطة بالمال.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in financial discussions, business, or personal budgeting. Avoid in casual conversations unless related to finances. | بتستخدم كتير في سياق الشغل والأعمال. بلاش تستخدمها في كلامك العادي عن المصاريف اليومية.Commonly used in business contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation about everyday expenses. | تُستخدم في سياقات العمل والتوظيف. مناسبة للمناقشات الرسمية حول الدخل، ولكن يمكن استخدامها بشكل غير رسمي عند الحديث عن الأجر. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات العادية بدون سياق.Used in business and employment contexts. It's appropriate in formal discussions about income but can be used informally when talking about pay. Avoid using in casual conversations without context. | استخدم 'الأجور' للمدفوعات المنتظمة للعمال، وغالباً بالساعة. تجنب استخدامها في سياقات رسمية جداً؛ استخدم 'الراتب' بدلاً منها.Use 'wages' for regular payments to workers, often hourly. Avoid using in very formal contexts; use 'salary' instead. |
أسئلة شائعة: Earnings مقابل Income مقابل Revenue مقابل Salary مقابل Wages
ما الفرق بين Earnings وIncome وRevenue وSalary وWages؟
Earnings: Money you make from work or investments. Income: The money a person earns or receives regularly. Revenue: The money a business makes from selling goods or services. Salary: The money a person earns from their job. Wages: Money earned for work.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Earnings وIncome وRevenue وSalary وWages؟
Earnings هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Earnings: The company's earnings increased significantly this quarter due to higher sales. Income: Her annual income has increased significantly this year. Revenue: The company's revenue increased significantly last quarter due to higher sales. Salary: Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. Wages: The minimum wages in the country are set by the government.
هل يمكنني استخدام Earnings وIncome وRevenue وSalary وWages بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Earnings وIncome وRevenue وSalary وWages مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.