By مقابل Per
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
By
مقطع عالي التكرارA1preposition
Per
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2preposition
| By | Per | |
|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/baɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/baɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pə(r)//pɜː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pər//pɜːr/"]/ |
| المعنى | near or beside something | for each or by means of. |
| مثال | The book was written by a famous author. | Rooms cost £50 per person, per night. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | مقطع عالي التكرار | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | A1 | A2 |
| قسم الكلام | preposition | preposition |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | by the way, by chance, by bus | per person, per day, per month, per the agreement |
| الأضداد | away from, against | excluding, less than |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'beside' — 'by' indicates proximity, 'beside' indicates being directly next to., Using 'by' to mean 'with' in contexts like 'by giving' instead of 'by using' or 'by means of'. | 'Per' is sometimes confused with 'by', especially in informal contexts., 'Per' is often improperly used with plural nouns (e.g., 'per items' instead of 'per item')., Learners may forget to follow 'per' with a clear noun or amount. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Used to indicate location, proximity, or the means of doing something. Often used in expressions of time, such as 'by Monday'. Avoid in formal writing when a more specific term can be used. | Use 'per' when giving rates or amounts, like 'per hour' or referencing a rule, like 'as per your request'. It’s formal and often appears in written English. |
أسئلة شائعة: By مقابل Per
ما الفرق بين By وPer؟
By: near or beside something Per: for each or by means of.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: By وPer؟
Per هي الأعلى مستوى، عند A2، على مقياس CEFR.
هل By وPer في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
By: A1, Per: A2 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ By وPer؟
By: preposition, Per: preposition.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
By: The book was written by a famous author. Per: Rooms cost £50 per person, per night.
هل يمكنني استخدام By وPer بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. By وPer مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.